摘要
在当前法治中国的建设中,"人"的要素是法治文化建设的根本和关键.作为主体的公民不是法治文化建设的外部观察者或被动适应者,而是在现实生活中实实在在地参与并承担权利与责任的"当家作主"的践行者,因此我国公民的主体意识直接影响着法治建设的进程.本文从公民认知、公民情感和公民参与三个取向对我国公民当前的主体意识进行探究,旨在揭示我国公民在心理认同、权责意识、民主参与意识和法治意识诸个维度的认知和实践之维,为探讨全体公民在法治中国建设中就位主体提供依据.研究结果表明大多数受访者对自己作为中国公民既享有权利又履行责任这一主体身份有着较为完整的认识.无论在意识层面还是在情感层面都表现出对其主体身份、地位和作用的不同程度的自觉和对民主法治的确信.但是也要看到,意识和行为是两个方面,并不必然具有正相关.调查中也发现受访者存在主体意识模糊和行为无法就位的情况,同时其对法治的理解也存在偏差.
Abstract
As the"citizens of the state"and"masters of the history",the Chinese people are the fundamental impetus and guarantee of the success of the China's construction of the rule of law.China's construction of the rule of law need to rely on each Chinese citizen who is a practitioner participating the construction as a master with both rights and obligations instead of an observer.This paper explores the current awareness of the Chinese citizens who are in the principal position in the construction of the rule of law from three main dimensions,i.e.,citizen cognition,citizen affect and citizen behavior,hoping to unravel the cognitive and practical dimensions of the Chinese citizens in terms of their psychological identity,awareness of rights and responsibilities,democratic participation and the sense of the rule of law in order to provide a basis for the exploration of how they take their principal position as the main subject.Results show that most respondents have a relatively clear and proper understanding of their identity and their rights and responsibilities with a strong identification of democracy and the rule of law.However,awareness and behavior are not necessarily positively correlated.The survey also finds that some respondents are not ready to take their principal position in their participation and fail to understand their role to play in the construction of the rule of law.
关键词
主体意识/权责统一/主体就位/法治文化建设/公民Key words
the awareness of the Chinese people as the masters of the country/the unification of rights and responsibilities/the people's principal position/the construction of the rule of law/Chinese citizens引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据