摘要
随着人类活动对生态系统的影响范围扩大、影响程度加深,适应性治理已经成为应对复杂系统多稳态、非线性、不确定性、整体性以及复杂性等特征的新兴治理方式.适应性治理是在生态韧性和自组织的理论基础上发展起来的,最大的特征在于它的发展型理念和动态适应能力,它提出了很多实现路径,包括多中心、多层次的治理系统,社会网络和社会学习等核心概念.中国的适应性治理研究起步较晚,尚未形成系统的理论体系,因此需要立足中国情境,建立起符合本国的政治、经济、文化等的适应性治理体系.
Abstract
With the expansion and deepening of human activities on ecosystems,adaptive governance has become an emerging governance mode to deal with the characteristics of multi-stability,non-linear,uncertainty,integrity,and com-plexity of complex systems.Adaptive governance is based on the theories of ecological resilience and self-organization.Its most prominent features are in its development-oriented concept and dynamic adaptability.It also has many realization paths,including core concepts such as multi-center and multi-level governance system,social network,and social learn-ing.Adaptive governance in China arrived late and has not yet formed a theoretical system.Therefore,it is necessary to es-tablish an adaptive governance system in line with China's politics,economy,and culture,by focusing on the nation's ex-perience.At the same time,adaptive governance research is also expanding to other fields,so we need to be cautious in the process of learning.
基金项目
国家社会科学基金应急管理体系建设研究专项(20VYJ032)
维普
万方数据