治理研究2024,Vol.40Issue(3) :142-156.

人工智能量刑系统应用的公正性、伦理价值及限度

Artificial Intelligence-assisted Sentencing System

郑海味 赖利娜 章奕宁
治理研究2024,Vol.40Issue(3) :142-156.

人工智能量刑系统应用的公正性、伦理价值及限度

Artificial Intelligence-assisted Sentencing System

郑海味 1赖利娜 2章奕宁3
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作者信息

  • 1. 杭州电子科技大学知识产权研究院
  • 2. 杭州电子科技大学法学院
  • 3. 湖州市中级人民法院
  • 折叠

摘要

智慧司法建设促使人工智能量刑系统逐步介入审判活动,对实现"同案同判"具有重要意义.然而,人工智能量刑系统在司法领域应用时存在适用性不良的问题,从而降低其应用价值.因此,确定人工智能量刑系统介入审判活动的限度可以提高司法实践价值.为此,可以从理念、制度和技术等多层面的配套措施为其划定应用边界:在理念层面拓展应用外部边界;在制度层面合理限缩应用边界;在技术层面挖潜应用内部边界.但必须明确的是,人工智能量刑系统的应用不是以促进司法公正为主要目标,而是以提升司法效率为主要目标.

Abstract

An intelligent judiciary is possible through the gradual integration of artificial intelligence sentencing sys-tems into trial activities,aiming to achieve consistency in sentencing for similar cases.However,beyond the practical lev-el,there are concerns about judicial fairness and ethics;boundaries need to be established.A multifaceted approach is es-sential,encompassing philosophical,institutional,and technological aspects.At the philosophical level,external expan-sion of application boundaries should be considered.Institutionally,reasonable limitations on application boundaries are crucial.Technologically,efforts should focus on unlocking the system's potential within the existing boundaries.Further-more,the application of artificial intelligence sentencing systems should primarily aim to enhance judicial efficiency rather than solely promoting judicial fairness.

关键词

人工智能量刑系统/司法公正/伦理价值/应用限度

Key words

artificial intelligence/sentencing system/judicial fairness/judicial ethics/limits of application

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基金项目

浙江省法学会项目(2023NC13)

出版年

2024
治理研究
中共浙江省委党校,浙江行政学院

治理研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.662
ISSN:1007-9092
参考文献量57
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