首页|DLC1基因在胃癌中的研究进展

DLC1基因在胃癌中的研究进展

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胃癌是全球最常见的消化道肿瘤之一,大部分患者确诊时已是进展期或晚期,化疗等常规治疗疗效较差,亟需挖掘新的有效治疗靶点以及生物标志物.DLC1是一种公认的抑癌基因,对消化系统肿瘤的发生发展起着抑制作用,其在肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌和食管癌等多种实体肿瘤中呈现低表达状态.DLC1不仅与表观遗传修饰、细胞自噬、微生物感染以及微卫星不稳定状态密切相关,且对胃癌发生发展、治疗疗效及患者预后均具有重要影响.本文对DLC1的结构、功能及其在胃癌发生发展和治疗中的作用进行综述,以期为其后续研究提供参考.
Research progress of DLC1 gene in gastric cancer
Gastric cancer(GC)is one of the most common digestive tract malignancies in the world with most patients being initially dia-gnosed as having advanced gastric cancer(AGC).The clinical effects of routine chemotherapy in these patients are limited and more effect-ive therapeutic targets and biomarkers require further investigation.DLC1 is a universally known tumor suppressor gene,inhibiting tumori-genesis and tumor progression in digestive tract malignancies and has been found to be downregulated in liver,gastric,colorectal,and eso-phageal cancers among many other types of solid cancers.Previous studies have shown that DLC1 is not only related to epigenetic modifica-tions,apoptosis,autophagy,microbial infection,and microsatellite instability,but it also significantly impacts the occurrence and develop-ment of gastric cancer,as well as the therapeutic efficacy and prognosis in such patients.In this review,the structure and function of DLC1 and its role in the occurrence,development,and treatment of gastric cancer are discussed in detail,to aid future research.

gastric cancer(GC)DLC1 genetherapeutic target

陈航、黄兴茂、俞鹏飞

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温州医科大学研究生培养基地(浙江省肿瘤医院)(杭州市 310022)

浙江省肿瘤医院中国科学院杭州医学研究所

胃癌 DLC1基因 治疗靶点

浙江省自然科学基金项目

LBZ22H60002

2024

中国肿瘤临床
中国抗癌协会

中国肿瘤临床

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.32
ISSN:1000-8179
年,卷(期):2024.51(3)
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