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大宗商品数字资产:需谨慎发展的金融创新

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近年来获得快速增长的数字资产是使用分布式账本或区块链技术发行或转移的电子资产.大宗商品数字资产属于现实世界资产代币范畴,涵盖的大宗商品类型包括农产品、软商品以及贵金属,它们是以大宗商品为基础,将代币与大宗商品连接,在区块链上发行及交易.区块链构建的是价值网络,市场预期区块链技术未来创造的价值十倍于互联网.美国倡导发展数字资产市场,希望继续在技术创新方面领先世界,并确保其成为一个领导者.发展大宗商品数字资产能有效降低交易成本和信用风险,信息披露更加透明,交易流程更加简化,支付更加高效、便捷.但新交易模式和新技术也会带来相应的风险:一是区块链技术将限制交易所取消、修改交易的能力,若交易所、期货公司风险管理公司未充分理解并解决区块链技术上的问题,可能对其运营造成潜在的风险.二是数字资产波动性比较高,可能出现新的操纵、欺诈形式,影响市场价格发现功能,同时影响金融稳定.
Commodity digital assets:financial innovation requiring cautious development
In recent years,the rapidly growing digital assets are electronic assets issued or transferred using dis-tributed ledger or blockchain technology.Commodity digital assets belong to the category of real-world asset tokens,covering commodity types including agricultural products,soft commodities,and precious metals.They are based on commodities,connecting tokens with commodities,issuing and trading them on the blockchain.Blockchain builds a value network,and the market expects that blockchain technology will create 10 times more value than the internet in the future.The United States advocates the development of digital assets market,hoping to continue leading the world in technological innovation and ensure that it becomes a leader.Developing digital assets for commodities can effectively reduce transaction costs and credit risks,make information disclosure more transparent,simplify transaction proces-ses,and make payments more efficient and convenient.But new trading models and technologies also bring correspond-ing risks:firstly,blockchain technology will limit the ability of exchanges to cancel and modify transactions.If exchan-ges、risk management companies of futures brokers do not fully understand and solve the problems of blockchain tech-nology,it may pose potential risks to their operations.Secondly,the volatility of digital assets is relatively high,which may lead to new forms of manipulation and fraud,affecting the market price discovery function and financial stability.

Digital AssetsBlockchainRisk

熊琼、殷洁、许嘉宁、马晓旭

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中国期货市场监控中心 北京 100033

数字资产 区块链 风险

2024

中国证券期货
北京喀斯特经济评介中心 北京亚布力企业发展策划有限公司

中国证券期货

ISSN:1008-0651
年,卷(期):2024.(4)