首页|科创债券是否存在发行溢价?——来自中国债券市场的实证研究

科创债券是否存在发行溢价?——来自中国债券市场的实证研究

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本文基于2021-2023 年我国债券市场发行的科创债券数据,使用科创债券与普通债券匹配的方法构造研究样本,并构建计量模型考察了科创债券的发行溢价效应.实证分析结果显示,科创债券一级市场发行存在显著的溢价效应,科创债券发行利率较普通债券高27 个基点.同时,目前科创债券发行主体主要为高评级企业,而主体资质较弱的科技型中小企业获得债券融资的机会较少.积极引导各类市场投资主体参与科创债券业务,有效降低科创债券发行溢价.此外,要加快中国版高收益债券市场建设,打通科技型中小企业债券融资渠道.
Does Science and Technology Innovation Bond Issuance Premium Exist?:Evidence from China's Bond Market
This paper constructs an econometric model to examine the issuance premium of science and technology innovation bond.Using science and technology innovation bonds issued during 2021 and 2023,we investigate China's science and technology innovation bond premium using a matching methodology.This paper concludes that,rate of sci-ence and technology innovation bonds are on average higher than the rate of their ordinary counterparts by 27 basis points,suggesting that science and technology innovation bond issuance premium exists significantly in China's bond market.The main issuers of science and technology innovation bonds are high rated enterprises,while technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises with weaker qualifications have fewer opportunities to obtain bond finan-cing.Policymakers should actively encourage market entities to participate in the investment of science and technology innovation bond to reduce the premium.Additionally,the construction of the High-Yield Bond Market should be ac-celerated to open up bond financing channels for technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises.

Science and Technology Innovation BondHigh-Yield BondBond CostsNew-Quality Produc-tivity

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徽商银行股份有限公司 合肥 230001

科创债券 高收益债 债券发行溢价 新质生产力

国家杰出青年科学基金项目安徽省2022年度新时代育人质量工程项目(研究生教育)中国科学技术大学2021年研究生课程思政建设项目

720254022022zyxwjxalk0032021kcsz014

2024

中国证券期货
北京喀斯特经济评介中心 北京亚布力企业发展策划有限公司

中国证券期货

ISSN:1008-0651
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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