首页|中医阖四针、融四针治疗脾肾阳虚和肝肾阴虚型CKD患者的疗效分析

中医阖四针、融四针治疗脾肾阳虚和肝肾阴虚型CKD患者的疗效分析

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目的:探讨中医针灸施治对脾肾阳虚和肝肾阴虚型慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者的治疗效果.方法:采用单中心临床随机试验,选取2020年6月—2022年6月在我院肾病内科实施治疗的2~4期CKD患者,其中脾肾阳虚和肝肾阴虚型各60例,分别按照随机数字表将脾肾阳虚和肝肾阴虚型分为治疗组和对照组各30例,对照组患者采用常规西医基础治疗措施,治疗组在对照组基础上给予中医阖四针、融四针针灸治疗,连续治疗12个疗程,每个疗程1周;对比治疗前后患者中医证候积分、肾功能、临床治疗效果的差异.结果:治疗之后,治疗组脾肾阳虚和肝肾阴虚型患者的主证积分[(15.09±3.30)、(11.74±2.20)]分、次证积分[(7.71±1.63)、(5.45±1.33)]分、中医证候总分[(22.80±5.20)、(17.19±3.64)]分均低于对照组患者[(17.56±2.89)、(13.43±2.51)]分、[(9.02±2.21)、(6.72±1.51)]分、[(26.58±5.96)、(20.15±3.30)]分,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,脾肾阳虚型治疗组患者的CysC(2.85±0.66)mg/L低于对照组(3.32±0.73)mg/L,脾肾阴虚型治疗组的CysC(2.57±0.71)mg/L低于对照组(3.00±0.88)mg/L,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后进行临床效果综合评价,脾肾阳虚和肝肾阴虚型分型的治疗组患者的总体疗效优于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:中医阖四针、融四针针灸结合西医基础治疗措施治疗脾肾阳虚和肝肾阴虚型CKD患者均能取得较好的临床效果,可延缓肾功能损害、改善临床症状,总体上提高治疗效果.
Clinical Observation on the Treatment of CKD Patients with Spleen and Kidney Yang Deficiency and Liver and Kidney Yin Deficiency with the Combination of He Four Needies and Rong Four Needies in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Objective:To explore the therapeutic effect of acupuncture and moxibustion on chronic kidney disease(CKD)patients with spleen kidney yang deficiency and liver kidney yin deficiency.Methods:A single center clinical randomized trial was conducted to select 2 to 4 stages of CKD patients who were treated in the nephrology department of our hospital from June 2020 to June 2022,including 60 cases of spleen kidney yang deficiency and 60 cases of liver kidney yin deficiency.According to the random num-ber table,the spleen kidney yang deficiency and liver kidney yin deficiency were divided into a treatment group and a control group,with 30 cases in each.The patients in the control group were treated with conventional western medical basic treatment measures.The treatment group was treated with acupuncture combined with four He needles and four kong needles on the basis of the control group,12 consecutive courses of treatment,with each course lasting for l week;Compare the differences in traditional Chinese medicine syn-drome scores,renal function,and clinical treatment effects between patients before and after treatment.Results:After treatment,the main syndrome scores[(15.09±3.30),(11.74±2.20)],secondary syndrome scores[(7.71±1.63),(5.45±1.33)],and total TCM syndrome scores[(22.80±5.20),(17.19±3.64)]of patients with spleen kidney yang deficiency and liver kidney yin defi-ciency in the treatment group were lower than those of patients in the control group[(17.56±2.89),(13.43±2.51)],[(9.02±2.21),(6.72±1.51)],[(26.58±5.96),(20.15±3.30)](P<0.05);After treatment,the CysC(2.57±0.71)mg/L in the treatment group of patients with liver kidney yin deficiency was lower than that in control group(3.00±0.88)mg/L(P<0.05).The CysC(2.85±0.66)mg/L in the treatment group of patients with spleen kidney yang deficiency was lower than that in the control group(3.32±0.73)mg/L(P<0.05);After treatment,a comprehensive evaluation of clinical efficacy was conducted.The overall therapeutic effect of the treatment group with spleen kidney yang deficiency and liver kidney yin deficiency types was better than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Acupuncture and moxibustion combined with the basic treatment measures of western medicine can achieve good clinical effect,delay renal function damage,improve clinical symptoms,and generally improve the treat-ment effect for CKD patients with spleen kidney yang deficiency and liver kidney yin deficiency.

Traditional Chinese MedicineClose the four needlesMelting four needlesSpleen and kidney yang defi-ciencyLiver and kidney yin deficiency typeChronic kidney disease

文皑巍、侯昱昊

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四川省第二中医医院肾病科(成都 610031)

中医 阖四针 融四针 脾肾阳虚 肝肾阴虚型 慢性肾脏病

2024

中国中西医结合肾病杂志
中国中西医结合学会

中国中西医结合肾病杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.061
ISSN:1009-587X
年,卷(期):2024.25(11)