首页|宽探测器CT联合小剂量测试法在四腔心增大胸痛三联征中的应用

宽探测器CT联合小剂量测试法在四腔心增大胸痛三联征中的应用

Application of wide detector CT combined with low dose test in triple-rule-out with four-chamber cardiac enlargement

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目的:探讨宽探测器CT联合小剂量测试法对四腔心增大胸痛三联征(TRO)患者的应用价值.方法:前瞻性收集60例四腔心增大TRO患者,随机分为观察组和对照组各30例.观察组采用宽探测器CT联合小剂量测试法,对照组采用阈值触发法,并对图像质量进行主观和客观分析.主观分析由2位高年资影像医师采用4分制评分法完成,2位医师主观评分一致性采用Kappa检验,组间比较采用独立样本t检验或Wilcoxon秩检验.结果:观察组肺动脉主干、左肺动脉干、右肺动脉干、左冠状动脉(冠脉)前降支近中段、左冠脉回旋支近中段、右冠脉近中段的CT值、SNR和CNR均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).观察组冠脉的主观评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组肺动脉及主动脉主观评分差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05).2位医师主观评分一致性好(K>0.75).结论:对四腔心增大TRO患者行宽探测器CT联合小剂量测试法检查,图像质量明显提高,具有一定临床应用价值.
Objective:To explore the importance of wide detector CT combined with low dose test for triple-rule-out(TRO)in patients with four-chamber heart enlargement.Methods:A prospective collection of 60 patients with four-chamber heart enlargement were randomized into the observation and control groups,with 30 patients in each group.Wide detector CT combined with low dose test was used in the observation group and threshold trigger method was used in the control group to analyze the image quality.CT value,SNR and CNR were analyzed and compared using independent sample t test.Subjective score was completed by 2 senior radiologists according to 4-point method,and the consistency was performed by Kappa test,the scores between the two groups were compared using Wilcoxon rank test.Results:The CT values,SNR and CNR of the main pulmonary artery,left and right pulmonary arteries,proximal and middle segments of left anterior descending coronary artery,proximal and middle segments of left circumflex coronary artery,proximal and middle segments of right coronary artery and the subjective score of coronary artery in the observation group were all higher than those in the control group(all P<0.05).The subjective scores of pulmonary artery and aorta in the two groups had no statistical differences(both P>0.05).The subjective scores of the two radiologists were in good consistency(K>0.75).Conclusions:The combination of wide detector CT and low dose test method significantly improves the image quality of TRO patients with four-chamber heart enlargement.It has a certain value in clinical application.

Tomography,X-ray computedLow dose testFour chamber cardiac enlargement

王科鑫、秦文恒、尹思远、李冲冲、王培洁、万小辉、陈月芹

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济宁医学院附属医院医学影像科,山东 济宁 272001

体层摄影术,X线计算机 小剂量测试 四腔心增大

山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目

202009011151

2024

中国中西医结合影像学杂志
中国中西医结合学会,山东中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合影像学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.857
ISSN:1672-0512
年,卷(期):2024.22(4)
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