首页|合成MRI定量参数在PI-RADS评分3~4分前列腺病变诊断中的应用

合成MRI定量参数在PI-RADS评分3~4分前列腺病变诊断中的应用

Application of synthetic MRI quantitative parameters in diagnosis of prostate lesions of PI-RADS 3 to PI-RADS 4

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目的:分析合成MRI定量参数对前列腺成像报告和数据系统(PI-RADS)评分3~4分前列腺病变的评估价值,为临床鉴别诊断前列腺癌提供参考.方法:收集60例PI-RADS评分3~4分前列腺病变患者作为研究对象,其中前列腺癌38例(前列腺癌组),前列腺炎10例(前列腺炎组)和前列腺增生12例(前列腺增生组).3组均行合成MRI检查并获得相关参数[T1、T2、质子密度(PD)、ADC值].以术后病理检查结果为金标准,分析合成MRI定量参数对PI-RADS评分3~4分前列腺病变的诊断价值.结果:3组的T1、T2、PD及ADC值比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).ROC曲线显示,T1、T2、PD及ADC值鉴别诊断前列腺癌与前列腺炎的AUC均>0.7,评估价值中等;T1、T2、PD值鉴别诊断前列腺癌与前列腺增生的AUC>0.7,评估价值中等;ADC值鉴别诊断前列腺癌与前列腺增生的AUC>0.9,评估价值较高.结论:合成MRI定量参数对PI-RADS评分3~4分前列腺病变评估价值较高,能为临床鉴别诊断前列腺癌提供一定依据.
Objective:To analyze the evaluation value of synthetic MRI(SyMRI)quantitative parameters in prostate lesions of Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System(PI-RADS)3 to PI-RADS 4,so as to provide experience guidance for clinical differential diagnosis of prostate cancer.Methods:A prospective study was carried out in 60 patients with prostate lesions of PI-RADS 3 to PI-RADS 4.Among them,38 cases were prostate cancer(prostate cancer group),10 cases were prostatitis(prostatitis group)and 12 cases were prostatic hyperplasia(prostatic hyperplasia group).All patients were examined with SyMRI to obtain the relevant parameters[T1,T2,proton density(PD),ADC]before surgery.The results of postoperative pathological examination were used as the'gold standard'to analyze the diagnostic value of the quantitative parameters of SyMRI for prostate lesions of PI-RADS 3 to PI-RADS 4.Results:The values of T1,T2,PD and ADC had statistical differences among the three groups(all P<0.05).ROC curve showed that the AUCs of T1,T2,PD and ADC in the differential diagnosis of prostate cancer and prostatitis were all above 0.7,with the medium evaluation value.The AUCs of T1,T2,PD in the differential diagnosis of prostate cancer and prostatic hyperplasia were all above 0.7,with the medium evaluation value.The AUC of ADC in the differential diagnosis of prostate cancer and prostatic hyperplasia was greater than 0.9,with the high evaluation value.Conclusions:SyMRI quantitative parameters have high evaluation value for prostate lesions of PI-RADS 3 to PI-RADS 4,and can provide certain basis for clinical differential diagnosis of prostate cancer.

Prostate neoplasmsProstatic hyperplasiaProstatitisSynthetic magnetic resonance imagingProstate imaging reporting and data system

桑节峰、韩磊、李大鹏、祁德安、孟钢、张虎

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江苏省连云港市赣榆区人民医院影像科,江苏 连云港 222100

南京医科大学第二附属医院影像科,江苏 南京 210038

江苏省连云港市赣榆区人民医院泌尿外科,江苏 连云港 222100

前列腺肿瘤 前列腺增生 前列腺炎 合成磁共振成像 前列腺成像报告和数据系统

2024

中国中西医结合影像学杂志
中国中西医结合学会,山东中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合影像学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.857
ISSN:1672-0512
年,卷(期):2024.22(4)
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