首页|小剂量团注测试技术与智能跟踪触发技术评价胃癌T分期的价值比较

小剂量团注测试技术与智能跟踪触发技术评价胃癌T分期的价值比较

Comparison of test bolus and bolus tracking in evaluating T staging of gastric cancer

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目的:对比观察小剂量团注测试技术(TB)与智能跟踪触发技术(BT)对胃癌术前T分期的应用价值.方法:选取130例经胃镜及病理确诊的胃癌患者,随机分成试验组和对照组各65例;试验组采用TB行CT动态增强扫描,对照组采用BT行CT动态增强扫描,2组其他扫描参数一致.采用Kappa一致性检验评价2种扫描方式诊断胃癌T分期与术后病理T分期的一致性.计算2种扫描方式对胃癌T分期的诊断准确率、特异度、敏感度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值.结果:TB诊断胃癌T分期与病理结果的一致性较好(K=0.742),BT与病理结果一致性一般(K=0.483).TB总体准确率高于BT(81.5%vs.64.6%,P<0.05),TB T1~4各期准确率均高于BT(92.3%vs.87.5%,61.5%vs.55.6%,61.5%vs.37.5%,96.2%vs.75.0%),TB较BT对术前胃癌分期的诊断敏感度、阳性预测值及阴性预测值更高,但两者特异度无明显差异.结论:TB对胃癌T分期的诊断优于BT,有利于胃癌患者术前评估及治疗方式的选择,值得临床推广应用.
Objective:To compare the application value of test bolus and bolus tracking for preoperative T staging of gastric cancer.Methods:A total of 130 patients with gastric cancer diagnosed by gastroscopy and pathology were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group,with 65 cases in each group.Test bolus was used in the experimental group and bolus tracking was used in the control group for CT enhanced scanning,and other scanning parameters were consistent between the two groups.Kappa coefficient was used to evaluate the consistency between preoperative imaging T stage and postoperative pathological T stage.The accuracy,specificity,sensitivity,positive predictive value and negative predictive value of imaging T stage in the diagnosis of gastric cancer were calculated.Results:The consistency of imaging T stage with test bolus and postoperative pathological T stage was good(K=0.742),while the consistency of imaging T stage with test bolus and postoperative pathological T stage was not good(K=0.483).The overall accuracy of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group(81.5%vs.64.6%,P<0.05).The accuracies of T1,T2,T3,T4 stage in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group(92.3%vs.87.5%,61.5%vs.55.6%,61.5%vs.37.5%,96.2%vs.75.0%).The test bolus had higher sensitivity,positive predictive value and negative predictive value for the diagnosis of preoperative staging,but there was no significant difference in specificity.Conclusions:The test bolus is superior to the bolus tracking in the diagnosis of preoperative imaging T stage of gastric cancer,which is beneficial to the preoperative evaluation and treatment of gastric cancer,and is worthy of clinical application.

Test BolusBolus TrackingGastric cancerNeoplasm stagingTomography,X-ray computed

王瑾、李兰涛、唐文、房亚军、于淼淼

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康复大学青岛中心医院/山东省青岛市中心医院放射科,山东 青岛 266042

小剂量测试 智能跟踪触发 胃癌 肿瘤分期 体层摄影术,X线计算机

青岛市2020年度医药科研指导计划

2020-WJZD 071

2024

中国中西医结合影像学杂志
中国中西医结合学会,山东中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合影像学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.857
ISSN:1672-0512
年,卷(期):2024.22(5)