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基于可达性的多层动态航空网络鲁棒性分析

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为更准确地描述航空网络以分析其鲁棒性,提出1 种以同一始发机场及其离场航班为子网络层,随出发时刻动态变化的多层动态航空网络模型.针对我国国内(不含港澳台)多层动态航空网络,以可达性、度中心性和加权介数中心性为节点特征指标,网络效率为网络性能测度指标,从随机攻击和蓄意攻击2 种策略下对网络进行鲁棒性分析.研究结果表明:我国国内(不含港澳台)航空网络的鲁棒性主要由20%的机场提供,且在不同时间段内鲁棒性不同,在2023 年夏秋航季,7∶00~20∶00 间鲁棒性较好,4∶00~7∶00 和20∶00~24∶00 鲁棒性较差;用可达性指标衡量航空网络中机场节点的重要程度比度中心性和加权介数中心性指标更准确.研究结果可为保障航空运输网络安全提供一定参考.
Robustness analysis of multi-layer dynamic aviation network based on accessibility
In order to more accurately describe the aviation network and analyze its robustness,a multi-layer dynamic aviation network model was proposed,which used the same origin airport and its departure flights as sub network layers and dynamical-ly changed with departure time.For the multi-layer dynamic aviation network in China(excluding Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan),the accessibility,degree centrality and weighted intermediate centrality were taken as the node characteristic inde-xes,and the network efficiency was taken as the network performance measurement index,then the robustness of the network was analyzed from the two strategies of random attack and deliberate attack.The results show that the robustness of the avia-tion network in domestic(excluding Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan)is mainly provided by 20%of the airports,and the ro-bustness is different in different time periods.During the 2023 summer and autumn shipping season,the robustness is good from 7∶00 to 20∶00,and poor from 4∶00 to 7∶00 and 20∶00~24∶00.The accessibility index is more accurate than the degree centrality and weighted intermediate centrality index in measuring the importance of airport nodes in the aviation network.The results have reference significance for ensuring the safety of aviation transportation network.

aviation networkmulti-layer dynamic networkaccessibilityrobustness

王兴隆、尹昊

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中国民航大学 民航飞联网重点实验室,天津 300300

航空网络 多层动态网络 可达性 鲁棒性

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目天津多元基金中央高校基本科研业务费项目

62173332U213320721JCYBJCO07003122020052

2024

中国安全生产科学技术
中国安全生产科学研究院

中国安全生产科学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.119
ISSN:1673-193X
年,卷(期):2024.20(1)
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