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暴雨洪涝灾害转移安置人数的组合预测模型研究

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为了更加科学精准地预测暴雨洪涝灾害下需要转移安置的人数,收集 2011-2018 年全国范围内严重暴雨洪涝灾害案例,通过Pearson 相关性分析检验转移安置人数与表征暴雨洪涝灾害严重程度影响因素之间的关系;分别使用基于主成分分析的回归模型和支持向量机(SVM)预测暴雨洪涝灾害下需要转移安置人数,并以2 种方法的结果为基础,提出1 种组合预测方法对暴雨洪涝灾害转移人数进行修正.研究结果表明:组合预测法的MSE、MAE均小于回归预测和SVM模型预测.使用组合预测方法对洪涝灾害转移安置人数进行预测,可以充分结合单一预测模型的优势,提高组合预测模型的预测精度和泛化能力.研究结果可为确定暴雨洪涝灾害的避难需求并制定避难疏散计划提供参考.
Study on combined prediction model for number of transferred and resettled people in rainstorm-flood disaster
In order to predict the number of people who need to be transferred and resettled under the rainstorm-flood disas-ters more scientifically and accurately,the cases of severe rainstorm-floods in China from 2011 to 2018 were collected,and the relationship between the number of transferred and resettled people and the influencing factors representing the severity of rainstorm-flood disaster was tested by Pearson correlation analysis.Then,the regression model based on principal component analysis(PCA)and the support vector machines(SVM)were used to predict the number of people who need to be trans-ferred and resettled under rainstorm-flood disaster.Based on the results of the two methods,a combined prediction method was proposed to revise the number of transferred and resettled people under rainstorm-flood disaster.The results show that both the MSE and MAE of the combined prediction method are less than those of regression prediction and SVM model prediction.Using the combined prediction method to predict the number of transferred and resettled people in flood disaster can fully combine the advantages of single prediction model and improve the prediction accuracy and generalization ability of the com-bined prediction model.The research results can provide a reference for determining the sheltering needs of rainstorm-flood disasters and formulating the sheltering evacuation plans.

rainstorm-flood disasternumber of transferred and resettled peoplecombined predictionsupport vector ma-chines(SVM)

张颖、杨晓婷、韩业凡、吕伟、房志明

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武汉理工大学 安全科学与应急管理学院,湖北 武汉 430070

上海理工大学 管理学院,上海 200093

暴雨洪涝灾害 转移安置人数 组合预测 支持向量机(SVM)

国家自然科学基金

52072286

2024

中国安全生产科学技术
中国安全生产科学研究院

中国安全生产科学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.119
ISSN:1673-193X
年,卷(期):2024.20(3)
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