中国安全生产科学技术2024,Vol.20Issue(4) :49-55.DOI:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2024.04.007

基于深度学习模型的煤矿安全隐患数据主题挖掘

Topics mining on potential safety hazard data of coal mine based on deep learning models

肖琪耀 贾宝山 徐以诺 张茂薇 梁明辉
中国安全生产科学技术2024,Vol.20Issue(4) :49-55.DOI:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2024.04.007

基于深度学习模型的煤矿安全隐患数据主题挖掘

Topics mining on potential safety hazard data of coal mine based on deep learning models

肖琪耀 1贾宝山 2徐以诺 3张茂薇 1梁明辉4
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作者信息

  • 1. 辽宁工程技术大学矿业学院,辽宁阜新 123000;煤矿火灾及瓦斯防控国家矿山安全监察局重点实验室,辽宁抚顺 113000
  • 2. 辽宁工程技术大学矿业学院,辽宁阜新 123000;煤矿火灾及瓦斯防控国家矿山安全监察局重点实验室,辽宁抚顺 113000;辽宁工程技术大学安全科学与工程学院,辽宁阜新 123000
  • 3. 辽宁工程技术大学安全科学与工程学院,辽宁阜新 123000
  • 4. 煤矿火灾及瓦斯防控国家矿山安全监察局重点实验室,辽宁抚顺 113000;辽宁工程技术大学安全科学与工程学院,辽宁阜新 123000
  • 折叠

摘要

为了提高煤矿安全风险排查能力和监督能力,提出1种基于双向长短期记忆网络(BiLSTM)、条件随机场(CRF)和隐含狄利克雷分布(LDA)的模型.训练BiLSTM-CRF模型分词,采用困惑度-主题方差(perplexity-var)计算LDA模型最优主题数,构建BiLSTM-CRF-LDA模型挖掘内蒙古某煤矿安全隐患数据.研究结果表明:困惑度-主题方差指标能更准确地确定主题数;BiLSTM-CRF模型分词结果比jieba库更准确;BiLSTM-CRF-LDA模型能准确地挖掘出煤矿安全隐患类型、安全隐患空间分布和安全责任划分.研究结果可为煤矿安全风险排查与监督提供参考.

Abstract

To enhance coal mine safety risk identification and supervision capabilities,a model based on Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Networks(BiLSTM),Conditional Random Fields(CRF),and Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA)is proposed.The BiLSTM-CRF model is trained to split words;the perplexity-var is used to calculate the optimal number of topics for the LDA model;and the BiLSTM-CRF-LDA model is constructed to mine the data of safety hazards in a coal mine in Inner Mongolia.The research findings indicate that the perplexity-variance metric can more accurately determine the number of topics;the word segmentation results of the BiLSTM-CRF model are more precise compared to those of the jieba library;the BiLSTM-CRF-LDA model can accurately identify types of safety hazards,spatial distribution of safety hazards,and the allocation of safety responsibilities in coal mines.These results can provide a reference for coal mine safety risk exam-ination and supervision.

关键词

煤矿安全隐患/BiLSTM/CRF/LDA/困惑度-主题方差

Key words

potential safety hazard data of coal mine/bi-directional long short-term memory(BiLSTM)/conditional random field(CRF)/latent Dirichlet allocation(LDA)/perplexity-topic variance

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出版年

2024
中国安全生产科学技术
中国安全生产科学研究院

中国安全生产科学技术

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.119
ISSN:1673-193X
参考文献量17
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