首页|建筑火灾分布式反演与预测方法研究

建筑火灾分布式反演与预测方法研究

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为提高建筑火灾感知与预测的效率和准确性,采用边缘计算这一分布式计算模式,增强建筑终端的智能分析能力,提出边缘分布式的火源参数反演与态势预测方法.研究结果表明:对动态火灾场景,分布式反演与预测方法均能以10-1 s量级输出较准确结果,并对全部34组常见误报场景实现判别,同时分布式模式提高反演与预测方法对不同建筑结构的可扩展性.研究结果可为建筑火灾应急救援与人员疏散提供决策支持.
Research on decentralized inversion and prediction methods of building fire
To improve the efficiency and accuracy of building fire detection and prediction,the decentralized mode of edge computing was used to enhance the intelligent analysis capability of building terminals,and the edge decentralized fire inver-sion and situation prediction method were proposed.The results show that for the dynamic fire scenarios,both the decentral-ized inversion and prediction methods can produce relatively accurate results at the order of 10-1 s and achieve the discrimi-nation for all 34 groups of common false alarm scenarios.Meanwhile,the decentralized mode improves the scalability of inver-sion and prediction methods for different building structures.The research results can provide decision support for the emergency rescue and personnel evacuation of building fires.

building fireparameter inversionsituation predictionsimulation

寇璐瑶、张辉、王欣芝、马一飞

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中共中央党校(国家行政学院)应急管理培训中心,北京 100091

清华大学公共安全研究院,北京 100084

上海大学计算机学院,上海 200444

山西省消防救援总队,山西太原 030001

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建筑火灾 参数反演 态势预测 模拟仿真

中央党校(国家行政学院)校(院)级重大理论和现实问题研究专项

2023ZDZX059

2024

中国安全生产科学技术
中国安全生产科学研究院

中国安全生产科学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.119
ISSN:1673-193X
年,卷(期):2024.20(5)