摘要
为研究乘客在地铁火灾应急疏散时心理与行为的关系,以问卷量表的方式调查乘客的安全意识、安全态度、火灾下的群体影响以及听从指挥对个体心理与从众行为的影响,并将乘客疏散时的恐慌心理作为中介变量,采用结构方程模型(SEM)对量表数据进行分析.研究结果表明:安全态度和听从指挥2 个因素直接负向影响乘客的从众行为;安全意识、安全态度和听从指挥3 个因素通过恐慌心理这一中介变量负向影响乘客从众行为;而群体影响通过恐慌心理正向影响乘客从众行为.研究结果可为地铁站火灾人员应急疏散提供参考.
Abstract
To study the relationship between psychology and behavior of passengers in the emergency evacuation under sub-way fire,the method of questionnaire scale was used to investigate the influence of passengers'safety awareness,safety atti-tude,group influence under fire,and obedience to command on the individual psychology and conformity behavior.The panic psychology of passengers during evacuation was taken as a mediating variable,and the scale data was analyzed by using the structural equation modeling(SEM).The results show that the safety attitude and obedience to command can directly and negatively affect the conformity behavior of passengers,and the safety awareness,safety attitude,and obedience to command can also have a negative impact on the conformity behavior of passengers through the mediating variable of panic psychology,while the group influence can positively affect the conformity behavior of passengers through the panic psychology.The re-search results can provide reference for the emergency evacuation of personnel in subway station fire.
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