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基于EW-AHP与未确知测度的商业综合体火灾应急预案评估

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为科学准确地对商业综合体火灾应急预案效果进行判断,采用熵权(EW)-层次分析法(AHP)和未确知测度方法对其进行综合评估.首先从5个方面构建商业综合体火灾应急预案评估指标体系,该指标体系包括商场消防组织机构分配合理性等16个具体二级指标.然后,以3座商业综合体火灾应急预案为研究对象,进行验证分析.研究结果表明:评估案例L1、L2、L3的评估等级为优秀、优秀、良好,其中案例L3在火灾应急保障方面存在较多问题.研究结果可为城市商业综合体火灾应急预案编制以及消防管理提供决策参考.
Evaluation of fire emergency plan for commercial complex based on EW-AHP and uncertainty measurement
In order to scientifically and accurately evaluate the effectiveness of fire emergency plan for commercial complex,the entropy weight(EW)-analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and uncertain measurement methods were used for comprehen-sive evaluation.Firstly,an evaluation index system of fire emergency plan for commercial complex was constructed from five aspects,which included 16 specific secondary indexes such as the rationality of the allocation of fire protection organizational structures in shopping malls.Then,the verification analysis was conducted on the fire emergency plans of three commercial complexes as the research object.Research results indicate that the assessment ratings for cases L1,L2,and L3 are Excellent,Excellent,and Good,respectively.Among these,case L3 has identified several issues in fire emergency preparedness.The re-search results can provide decision-making reference for the preparation of fire emergency plans for urban commercial comple-xes and their fire management.

commercial complexfire emergency plananalytic hierarchy process(AHP)entropy weight methoduncer-tain measurement

苟鹏飞、张立宁、韩国波、安晶、国蛟倩

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北京理工大学爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室,北京 100081

华北科技学院建筑工程学院,河北 三河 065201

华北科技学院电信学院,河北三河 065201

商业综合体 火灾应急预案 层次分析法 熵权法 未确知测度

国家重点研发计划项目华北科技学院省级国际科技基地项目河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目2021-2022年度河北省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目

2022YFC300570120594501DZ20201172021GJJG479

2024

10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2024.09.018

中国安全生产科学技术
中国安全生产科学研究院

中国安全生产科学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子：1.119
ISSN：1673-193X
年,卷(期)：2024.20(9)
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