Dynamic and collaborative dispatching method of heterogenous emergency resources considering fairness
To address the challenge of efficiently and fairly dispatching a large number of heterogeneous emergency resources ( each with different types,functions,and interdependencies) in disaster response,a dynamic fair dispatching method for these heterogeneous emergency resources was proposed.Firstly,the measurement method for the dispatching efficiency and fairness of heterogeneous emergency resources was analyzed,and an integer programming model was established to maximize the dis-patching efficiency and fairness.Secondly,a dynamic dispatching method of heterogeneous emergency resources was proposed based on the rolling horizon optimization framework.Finally,numerous experiments were conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed dynamic dispatching method.Factors affecting dispatching fairness were analyzed,and corresponding manage-ment suggestions were provided.The results show that the proposed dispatching method can achieve the efficient and fair col-laborative dispatching of heterogeneous resources.The research results can provide efficient dynamic decision-making methods and management suggestions for the actual post-disaster emergency resources dispatching.