首页|基于系统动力学的城市公共安全评估分析

基于系统动力学的城市公共安全评估分析

Urban public safety assessment and analysis based on system dynamics

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为使城市综合风险变化情况可视化,利于决策者快速准确做出应对措施,采用系统动力学建模的方法,对城市公共安全风险水平从综合风险及综合韧性2个方面进行动态分析,将影响城市公共安全风险的因素归类为5个子系统并确定权重,运用Vensim软件构建城市公共安全风险的系统动力学模型.以某市为例,收集2010—2021年指标数据进行系统模拟仿真,动态分析该市综合风险及韧性的变化情况.研究结果表明:该市综合风险水平整体逐年降低、综合韧性水平逐年提高;2014年及2020年受系统关键因素的影响,出现高风险、低韧性的现象.研究结果对于从动态角度评估城市公共安全风险具有一定的参考.
In order to visualize the changes in the city's comprehensive risk,it is conducive to decision-makers to make rapid and accurate response measures,the method of system dynamic modeling was used to dynamically analyze the level of urban public safety risk from two aspects of comprehensive risk and comprehensive resilience.The factors that affect urban public safety risk were classified as five subsystems,and the weights were determined,and a system dynamic model of urban public safety risk was constructed by using VENSIM software.Taking a certain city as an example,the index data of 2010—2021 was collected to conduct the system simulation,and the change in the comprehensive risk and resilience of this city was dynami-cally analyzed.The results show that the comprehensive risk level of this city has decreased year by year,and the level of comprehensive resilience has increased year by year.The phenomena of high risk and low resilience have appeared in 2014 and 2020 due to the influence of system key factors.The research results have certain reference value for evaluating the urban public safety risk from a dynamic perspective.

urban public safetyrisk assessmentgrey relational analysissystem dynamics

刘泳妍、谢昱姝、代宝乾、何钰

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北京市科学技术研究院城市安全与环境科学研究所,北京100050

应急管理部上海消防研究所,上海200032

城市公共安全 风险评估 灰色关联度分析 系统动力学

2024

中国安全生产科学技术
中国安全生产科学研究院

中国安全生产科学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.119
ISSN:1673-193X
年,卷(期):2024.20(11)