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基于AHP与BN的天然气场站吊装作业动态风险评估模型

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天然气场站吊装作业是涉及高空和重物搬运的高风险作业活动.为精准评估天然气场站吊装作业的动态风险,选择事故发生频率作为风险评估的主要指标,采用耦合模糊集理论的AHP和BN进行研究.通过AHP建立多层次结构模型,识别并确定关键安全因素的权重,通过BN构建变量间的因果关系网络,计算和预测事故发生频率,并验证两种方法在处理不确定性信息、反映变量间复杂依赖关系以及动态更新安全评估结果方面的有效性.研究结果表明:人员因素影响最显著,重要度达41.3%.此外,AHP和BN两者结合能有效评估吊装作业的风险,并表明当作业人员缺乏资质和经验时,天然气场站吊装作业事故发生频率等级由Ⅰ级提升至Ⅲ级.研究结果可为天然气场站吊装作业的安全管理提供参考.
Dynamic risk assessment model of lifting operation in natural gas station based on AHP and BN
The lifting operation in the natural gas station is a high-risk work activity involving high altitude and heavy lifting.In order to accurately assess the dynamic risk of lifting operation in the natural gas station,the accident frequency was chosen as the main index of risk assessment,and the research was conducted by using the AHP and BN coupled with fuzzy set theo-ry.A multi-level structural model was established through AHP,and the weights of key safety factors were identified and de-termined.The causality network among the variables was constructed through BN,then the accident frequency was calculated and predicted,and the effectiveness of the two methods in dealing with uncertain information,reflecting the complex depend-ency relationship between variables and dynamically updating the safety assessment results was verified.The results show that the personnel factor has the most significant influence,with the importance degree of 41.3%.In addition,the combination of the two can effectively assess the risk of lifting operation.It shows that the accident frequency level of lifting operation in nat-ural gas station increased from levelⅠto levelⅢwhen the operators lack the qualification and experience.The research re-sults can provide reference for the safety management of lifting operation in natural gas field stations.

natural gas stationBayesian network ( BN )risk assessmentlifting operationanalytic hierarchy process ( AHP)

薛鲁宁、赵晋云、刘冰、陈颖、李云涛

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国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司科学技术研究总院分公司,天津300457

国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司 浙江省天然气管网有限公司,浙江 杭州310000

中国石油大学(北京) 安全与海洋工程学院,北京102249

天然气场站 贝叶斯网络 风险评价 吊装作业 层次分析法

2024

中国安全生产科学技术
中国安全生产科学研究院

中国安全生产科学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.119
ISSN:1673-193X
年,卷(期):2024.20(11)