Research on evaluation of national nuclear emergency organizational structure
In order to improve the emergency organizational structure of the off-site nuclear emergency plans and ensure the efficient operation of emergency management system,based on the data of nuclear safety documents and off-site nuclear emer-gency plans in China,taking into account the cross-level,cross-department and multi-agent participation,an evaluation method of emergency organizational structure was constructed by the social network analysis method combining with the organizational structure theory and contingency organization theory.Taking the organizational structure of off-site nuclear emergency response in China as an example,the effectiveness of the method was verified.The results show that there is lack of emergency response subject in the organizational structure of off-site nuclear emergency response in China.The information transfer is concentrated in the provincial liaison team,which leads to the information overload and decreases the efficiency of emergency response.The transition from daily organizational structure to emergency response organizational structure requires the enhanced exercises to ensure rapid emergency response.The research results can provide some theoretical reference for scientific evaluation of off-site nuclear emergency organizational structure and improvement of off-site nuclear emergency system in China.