首页|增强引导人员干预的高校图书馆动态疏散方案研究

增强引导人员干预的高校图书馆动态疏散方案研究

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高校人员密集场所疏散是校园应急管理重要问题之一.首先,基于势能场与社会力模型,考虑引导人员经验与能力等因素,改进驱动力变量,建立引导人员能力影响模型;其次,以某高校图书馆为例,采用AnyLogic仿真分析确定不同情况下的人群疏散优化方案,以案例推理对方案进行规划,提出针对高校实际情况的疏散优化方案;最后,针对实际场景的疏散实验数据,对增强引导人员的干预、区域优化对整体优化方案的影响、根据人群密度等特征进行最佳引导人员配置等问题进行研究.研究结果表明:采用动态规划疏散方案可以显著提高疏散效率.研究结果可为高校应急疏散提供参考.
Study on dynamic evacuation scheme of university libraries with enhancing intervention of guidance personnel
The evacuation of densely populated places in universities is one of the important issues in campus emergency management. Firstly,based on the potential energy field and social force model,considering the factors such as the experience and ability of guidance personnel,a model for the influence of guidance personnel ability was established by improving the driving force variables. Secondly,taking a certain university library as an example,the AnyLogic simulation analysis was used to determine the optimization scheme of crowd evacuation under different situations,then the scheme was planned by using case reasoning,and the evacuation optimization scheme aiming at the actual situation of the university was proposed. Finally,based on the evacuation experimental data of actual scene,the issues of enhancing the intervention of guidance personnel,the influence of regional optimization on the overall optimization scheme,conducting the optimal allocation of guidance personnel according to the characteristics such as crowd density were studied. The results show that the dynamic programming evacuation scheme can significantly improve the evacuation efficiency. The research can provide reference for the emergency evacuation of universities.

guidance personnelinterventionemergency evacuationsocial force modeldynamic scheme

国智钦、詹伟、刘文瑾

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中国科学院大学应急管理科学与工程学院,北京 100049

中国科学院大学工程科学学院,北京 100049

引导人员 干预 应急疏散 社会力模型 动态方案

2024

中国安全生产科学技术
中国安全生产科学研究院

中国安全生产科学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.119
ISSN:1673-193X
年,卷(期):2024.20(12)