首页|消防员用正压式空气呼吸器使用时间研究进展

消防员用正压式空气呼吸器使用时间研究进展

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为全面认识多因素对正压式空气呼吸器使用时间的作用机制及影响程度,有效保护消防员的呼吸系统免受有毒有害气体的伤害,提升消防人员的抢险救援能力,研究延长正压式空气呼吸器使用时间的技术和策略.采用文献综述方法,根据国内外研究现状,按照个人因素、设备因素和环境因素进行分类;分析不同方法对正压式空气呼吸器使用时间的影响;提出进一步提升正压式空气呼吸器的可持续使用时间和智能化程度,将成为未来研究关注的重点.研究结果表明:合理改变正压式空气呼吸器结构设计参数是延长其使用时间的有效方法.研究结果可为正压式空气呼吸器智能化的研究和发展提供一定的参考.
Research progress on air supply duration of air breathing apparatus for firefighters
In order to fully understand the acting mechanism and influence degree of multiple factors on the duration of self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA),effectively protect the firefighters' respiratory system from the hurt of toxic and haz-ardous gases,enhance the rescue ability of firefighters,the technologies and strategies for prolonging the duration of SCBA were studied. Based on the research status at home and abroad,the literature review method was used to classify according to the personal factors,equipment factors,and environmental factors. The influence of different ways on the duration of SCBA was analyzed,and it was proposed to further improve the sustainable duration and intelligence degree of SCBA,which will become the focus of future research. The results show that changing the structural design parameters of SCBA reasonably is an effec-tive method to prolong its duration. The research results can provide some reference for the research and development of intel-ligent SCBA.

self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)influencing factorair supply durationfirefighteroxygen con-sumptionintelligence

周亮、王烨、张雨、陈怡睿、刘泽、梁庆刚、蒋慧灵

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北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院,北京 100083

北京科技大学大安全科学研究院,北京 100083

张掖市消防救援支队,甘肃张掖 734000

北京雅达润邦建筑材料有限公司,北京 100083

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正压式空气呼吸器 影响因素 使用时间 消防员 耗氧量 智能化

2024

中国安全生产科学技术
中国安全生产科学研究院

中国安全生产科学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.119
ISSN:1673-193X
年,卷(期):2024.20(12)