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智慧码头船舶现场监督检查风险分级策略分析与优化

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为加速智慧码头的高质量建设、发展新质生产力,同时解决海事新场景带来的监管新风险,从理论和实践2个层面出发,梳理当前传统码头现场检查机制及地方机制的创新,结合某海事局执法任务数据进行共现分析,提炼现场检查机制的改进空间,进而提出船舶现场检查风险分级策略框架.在坚持减少重复检查、提升查验效率的原则基础上,阐述策略优化对策,并为不同风险等级的船舶制定相应的查验方案.研究结果表明:当前传统码头的现场检查机制存在优化空间,可建立1套系统化、可循环改进的分级查验策略框架,为智慧码头海事监管提供科学决策支持.研究结果可推动海事现场监督检查流程的优化与创新.
Analysis and optimization of risk classification strategy for on-site supervision and inspection of vessels at smart wharfs
In order to expedite the high-quality construction of smart wharfs,develop new quality productive forces,and ad-dress the regulatory new risks arising from new maritime scenarios,starting from the two levels of theory and practice,the cur-rent on-site inspection mechanism of traditional wharfs and the innovation of local mechanism were sorted out. The co-occur-rence analysis was conducted combining with the law enforcement task data of a maritime safety administration,then the im-provement space of on-site inspection mechanism was refined,and a strategic framework for risk classification on the on-site inspection of vesselswas proposed. On the basis of adhering to the principle of reducing repeated inspection and improving in-spection efficiency,the countermeasures of strategy optimization were expounded,and the corresponding inspection schemes for vessels with different risk levels were formulated. The results show that there exists the optimization space in the current on-site inspection mechanism of traditional wharfs. The research results are helpful to establish a systematic and recurrently-improvablehierarchical inspection strategy framework,provide scientific decision-making support for maritime supervision of smart wharfs,and promote the optimization and innovation of maritime on-site supervision and inspection process.

risk classificationmaritime on-site safety supervisionsmart wharf

魏铭阳、邓云峰、王双飞

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中共中央党校(国家行政学院),北京 100091

中华人民共和国北疆海事局,天津 300461

风险分级 海事现场安全监管 智慧码头

2024

中国安全生产科学技术
中国安全生产科学研究院

中国安全生产科学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.119
ISSN:1673-193X
年,卷(期):2024.20(12)