《资本论》的"抽象力"与唯物辩证法的发展
The Force of Abstraction in Das Kapital and the Development of Materialist Dialectics
郗戈 1陆君瑶2
作者信息
- 1. 中国人民大学马克思主义学院;中国人民大学21世纪中国马克思主义研究协同创新中心
- 2. 中国人民大学马克思主义学院
- 折叠
摘要
"抽象力"作为分析经济形式的重要逻辑能力,根植于特定社会活动及社会关系本身抽象化进程的现实具体之中,蕴含"从具体到抽象"及"从抽象到具体"思维路径的辩证统一.马克思批判性继承、超越了黑格尔"从抽象上升到具体"的叙述过程,在《资本论》中逐层阐述整个资本主义社会经济运行规律,揭示了资本主义社会现实颠倒的内在机制."抽象力"开启了从抽象上升到具体的范畴运动、叙述进程与体系建构,发展了"从后思索"的辩证路径,呈现了抽象范畴对现实总体从侧面到整体的持续再现过程.立足于"抽象力"维度阐释《资本论》,有利于凸显马克思超越形式逻辑的政治经济学批判维度,扩展唯物辩证法研究的内在张力与总体视野.
Abstract
"The force of abstraction"as an important logical ability to analyze economic forms,rooted in the concrete reality of the abstract process of specific social activities and social relations,contains the dialectical unity of"from concrete to abstract"and"from abstract to concrete"thinking path.Marx critically inherited and transcended Hegel's narrative process of"rising from abstract to concrete",elaborated the economic operation law of the whole capitalist society layer by layer in Das Kapital,revealed the internal mechanism of reversed reality in capitalist society."The force of abstraction"starts the category thinking,narrative process and system construction from abstract to concrete,developes the dialectical path of"Retrospective Thinking",presents the continuous reproduction process of abstract category from side to the whole of reality.Explicating Das Kapital from the perspective of"the force of abstraction",conducive to highlight the critical dimension of political economy that Marx transcends formal logic,expanding the internal tension and overall vision of materialist dialectics research.
关键词
《资本论》/抽象力/唯物论/辩证法Key words
Das Kapital/The Force of Abstraction/Materialism/Dialectics引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重点项目(19AZX002)
中国人民大学马克思主义学院科研项目()
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据