中国现代化进程中的马克思主义启蒙
Marxist Enlightenment in the Process of China's Modernization
李海青1
作者信息
- 1. 中共中央党校(国家行政学院)马克思主义学院
- 折叠
摘要
对于中国共产党成立后的中国现代化而言,马克思主义所具有的启蒙功能极为重要.马克思主义在中国现代化进程中之所以能够发挥持续的启蒙功能,且这种启蒙功能如此彻底,在于其本身具有极其强大的启蒙能力.中国现代化大致可分为依次递进的三个阶段:通过革命实现民族独立和人民解放,建立独立的民族国家;解放和发展社会生产力,推进经济的现代化;推进以人的现代化为中心的全面现代化.与此三个阶段相适应,马克思主义的阶级观点、生产力观点、人学观点与系统观点先后发挥了主要的启蒙作用.总结马克思主义的整个启蒙历程,可以得出以下启示:不能将启蒙与启蒙话语作为近代西方意识形态的专利,马克思主义及其政党要旗帜鲜明、理直气壮地掌握启蒙的主导话语权;随着中国现代化程度的不断提高,随着对相关经验与规律认识的不断深化,对于马克思主义主要启蒙点的选择将会更加契合实际、更加准确;在主要启蒙点的选择过程中,党必须认真贯彻落实群众路线和民主集中制;其他启蒙资源都必须放在马克思主义的视域内加以阐发与吸纳,马克思主义发挥着总体的指导与定向功能.
Abstract
For China's modernization after the founding of the Communist Party of China,the enlightenment function of Marxism is extremely important.The reason why Marxism can play aenlightenment function continuously in the process of China's modernization,and this enlightenment function is so thorough,is that it has extremely powerful enlightenment ability.China's modernization can be roughly divided into three progressive stages in sequence:the realization of national independence and people's liberation,and the establishment of an independent nation-state through revolution;liberating and developing social productive forces and promoting economic modernization;promoting modernization in all respects centered on people's modernization.In accordance with these three stages,the Marxist view of class,productive forces,human studies and system has played a major role successively in enlightenment.Summarizing the whole course of enlightenment of Marxism,we can draw the following inspirations:Enlightenment and enlightenment discourse should not be regarded as the patent of modern Western ideology,Marxism and its political parties should clearly and confidently grasp the dominant discourse power of enlightenment;With the continuous improvement of China's modernization degree and the deepening of the understanding of relevant experience and laws,the selection of the main enlightenment points of Marxism will be more realistic and accurate;in the process of selecting the main points of enlightenment,the Party must conscientiously implement the mass line and democratic centralism;other enlightenment resources must be interpreted and absorbed withinthe scopeof Marxism,which plays the overall guiding and directional function.
关键词
马克思主义启蒙/阶级观点/生产力观点/人学观点/系统观点Key words
Marxist Enlightenment/Class Viewpoint/Productive Forces Viewpoint/Human Studies Viewpoint/System Viewpoint引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据