首页|中国家庭结构变动趋势、问题与对策研究

中国家庭结构变动趋势、问题与对策研究

A Study on the Trend,Problems and Countermeasures of Family Structure Change in China

扫码查看
基于第五次、第六次和第七次全国人口普查微观数据,实证分析了我国家庭结构的现状特征、变化趋势及相关问题.研究发现,核心家庭比重由2000年的66.6%降至2020年的55.3%,核心家庭内部呈现出夫妻核心家庭明显增多、标准核心家庭显著下降和缺损核心家庭略有增长的趋势性特征.与单人户持续大幅扩张不同,2000-2020年扩展家庭尤其是三代直系家庭先增后降.人口转变明显改变了个体生命历程与家庭生命周期,我国家庭结构变动的逆核心化、非传统化和多元化特征凸显.家庭结构变化削弱了家庭生育养育教育和赡养功能,不利于维持适度生育水平和保持适度人口规模.因此,本研究建议坚持以家庭为中心的社会政策导向,强化家庭建设支持、推动家庭高质量发展,从而助力人口高质量发展支撑的人口规模巨大的中国式现代化.
Based on the micro data of the fifth,sixth and seventh national population census,this paper empirically analyzes the current characteristics,changing trends and related issuesof family structure in China.The study found that the proportion of core families decreased from 66%in 2000 to 55%in 2020,and the core family showed a trend of significantly increasing couple core families,significant decline in standard core families and slight increase in the defective core families.Different from the continuous and substantial expansion of single households,the expanded families,especially the third-generation families,increase firstly and then decline from 2000 to 2020.Demographic transition has profoundly changed the individual life course and family life cycle,thus leading to significant changes in family structure which highlighted the decentralization,non-traditionalization and diversification characteristics.Family structure changes further weaken the function of family childbearing,parenting education and supporting the elderly,which is not conducive to maintaining moderate fertility level and maintaining moderate population size.It is suggested to adhere to the family-centered social policy orientation,strengthen the support of family construction,and promote the high-quality family development,thereby assisting Chinese modernization with a huge population supported by the high-quality population development.

Chinese Modernization with a Huge PopulationHigh-quality Population DevelopmentChanges of Family StructureFamily Construction

王磊

展开 >

中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所

人口规模巨大的中国式现代化 人口高质量发展 家庭结构变迁 家庭建设

国家社会科学基金重大项目

19ZDA152

2024

中共中央党校学报
中共中央党校

中共中央党校学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.996
ISSN:1007-5801
年,卷(期):2024.28(4)
  • 6