首页|超声引导下针刀松解脊神经背内侧支治疗椎体成形术后腰背痛36例

超声引导下针刀松解脊神经背内侧支治疗椎体成形术后腰背痛36例

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目的:观察超声引导下针刀松解脊神经背内侧支治疗经皮穿刺球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术(PKP)后腰背痛的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2021年6月至2023年6月椎体后凸成形术后残留腰背部疼痛的骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折患者,采用超声引导下针刀松解脊神经背内侧支治疗,每周1次,共治疗3次。记录并分析治疗前、治疗后即刻及治疗后1个月的疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分及Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)评分。结果:患者治疗结束1个月后VAS评分为(1。22±0。79)分,低于治疗前的(4。94±0。91)分及治疗后即刻的(3。42±1。14)分;治疗结束后1个月ODI评分为(23。33±8。90)分,较治疗前的(58。02±11。54)分与治疗后即刻的(42。35±10。17)分均有明显降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。临床治疗总有效率为97。22%。结论:采用超声引导下针刀松解脊神经背内侧支治疗椎体后凸成形术后腰背痛取得满意的临床效果,能减轻患者腰背部疼痛,明显改善腰背部功能障碍,值得进一步推广应用。
36 Cases Clinical Study on the Treatment of Low Back Pain after PKP with Acupotomy under Ultrasound Guidance to Relax the Dorsal Medial Branch of the Spinal Nerve
Objective:To observe and study the clinical efficacy of acupotomy under ultrasound guidance to release the dor-sal medial branches of the spinal nerve in the treatment of low back pain after percutaneous balloon kyphoplasty(PKP).Methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted of patients with residual back pain after PKP surgery from June 2021 to June 2023.They underwent treatment using acupuncture and scalpel guided by ultrasound to relax the dorsal and medial branches of the spinal nerves once per week for a total of 3 treatments.The pain visual analogue scale(VAS)scores and Oswestry disability index(ODI)scores before treatment,after treatment,and 1 month after treatment were recorded and analyzed.Results:The VAS scores of the patient were(1.22±0.79)points after 1 month of treatment,lower than the pre-treatment scores(4.94±0.91)points and the post-treatment scores(3.42±1.14)points.The ODI scores were signifi-cantly lower at 1 month after treatment(23.33±8.90)points compared to the pre-treatment scores(58.02±11.54)points and the post-treatment scores(42.35±10.17)points.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The overall clinical efficacy rate was 97.22%.Conclusion:The use of ultrasound-guided acupotomy to release the dorsal medial branch of the spinal nerve in the treatment of low back pain after PKP has achieved satisfactory clinical results.It can relieve low back pain and significantly improve low back dysfunction,and is worthy of further clinical application.

ultrasound guidanceacupotomyosteoporotic vertebral compression fracturepercutaneous balloon kyphoplastylow back pain

石鑫超、张国忠、齐峰、何鹏宇、贾恒霞、熊国星

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北京中医药大学东直门医院(北京,101100)

超声引导 针刀 骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折 经皮穿刺球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术 腰背痛

北京市通州区科技计划重点项目

KJ2023CX058

2024

中国中医骨伤科杂志
中华中医药学会,湖北省中医药研究院

中国中医骨伤科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.732
ISSN:1005-0205
年,卷(期):2024.32(5)
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