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刘寿山整颈法治疗慢性非特异性颈痛的随机对照研究

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目的:观察刘寿山整颈法治疗慢性非特异性颈痛的疗效及安全性。方法:纳入慢性非特异性颈痛患者40例,随机分为观察组(20例)和对照组(20例);观察组患者接受刘寿山整颈法治疗,对照组接受牵引治疗;评估两组患者治疗前后肌肉弹性模量、疼痛程度及颈椎功能障碍程度的差异。结果:治疗后两组患者的剪切波弹性模量(SWE)值均下降,观察组患者左侧胸锁乳突肌(L-SCM)、双侧头夹肌(SPCAP)及双侧上斜方肌(Trapezius)的剪切波弹性模量值显著低于牵引组(P<0。001),两组患者右侧胸锁乳突肌(R-SCM)相比差异无统计学意义(P=0。243);治疗后两组患者疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分及颈椎功能障碍指数(NDI)评分均下降,观察组患者VAS评分及NDI评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。相关性分析表明VAS评分差异绝对值与上斜方肌、头夹肌剪切波弹性模量差异显著负相关(-1。0<r<-0。5,P<0。001),与左胸锁乳突肌负相关(P=0。002 1),与右胸锁乳突肌相关性无统计学意义(P=0。289 1)。结论:刘寿山整颈法治疗可显著改善慢性非特异性颈痛患者上斜方肌、头夹肌的僵硬度,较好地缓解疼痛程度,改善颈椎功能,且在短期内保持疗效。
Randomized Controlled Study of Liu Shoushan Manipulation in Treating of Non-Specific Chronic Neck Pain
Objective:To assess the efficacy and safety of Liu Shoushan manipulation therapy in treating non-specific chron-ic neck pain(NCNP).Methods:40 patients with NCNP were randomly assigned to either an observation group(20 cases)receiving Liu Shoushan manipulation therapy and a control group(20 cases)receiving traction therapy.The differences of elastic modulus,pain degree and cervical dysfunction of different muscles between the two groups were evaluated before and after treatment.Results:After treatment,the shear wave elastography(SWE)value of the two groups decreased.The observation group demonstrated significantly lower SWE values in the left sternocleidomastoid muscle(L-SCM),trapezius(TRAP)and splenius capitis(SPCAP)compared to the control group(P<0.001),and there was no statistically differ-ence in right sternocleidomastoid muscle(R-SCM)between the two groups(P=0.243).Additionally,visual analogue scale(VAS)and neck disability index(NDI)scores decreased significantly in both groups post-treatment,with the observation group showing greater reductions compared to the control group(P<0.05).Correlation analysis revealed sig-nificant negative correlations between VAS score differences and elasticity modulus differences of the trapezius and SPCAP(-1.0<r<-0.5,P<0.001),and negative correlation with the L-SCM(P=0.002 1),while correlations with the R-SCM were not significant statistically(P=0.289 1).Conclusion:Liu Shoushan manipulation therapy can significantly improve the stiffness of the trapezius and SPCAP in patients with chronic non-specific neck pain,effectively alleviate pain,improve cervical spine function,and maintain efficacy in the short-term follow-up.

non-specific chronic neck painLiu Shoushanorthopedic therapyshear wave elastographyrandomized con-trolled study

张超、李嘉玮、马增斌、覃昌龙、白春晓、翟俊修、张帆、李忠泽、许萌、陈江

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北京中医药大学东直门医院(北京,100700)

北京中医药大学

北京医院

慢性非特异性颈痛 刘寿山 正骨疗法 剪切波弹性模量成像 随机对照研究

国家自然科学基金面上项目北京中医药大学新教师启动基金项目

823744922023-BUCMXJSY015

2024

中国中医骨伤科杂志
中华中医药学会,湖北省中医药研究院

中国中医骨伤科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.732
ISSN:1005-0205
年,卷(期):2024.32(10)