首页|大直径自体胭绳肌腱重建前交叉韧带的近期临床疗效观察

大直径自体胭绳肌腱重建前交叉韧带的近期临床疗效观察

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目的:探讨大直径自体胭绳肌腱重建前交叉韧带的有效性及安全性。方法:回顾性分析2022年6月至2023年6月诊治的34例采用大直径自体胭绳肌腱重建前交叉韧带的患者,男30例,女4例;平均年龄为(24。32±6。41)岁。记录术中半腱肌、股薄肌长度及移植物的直径,术前、术后1年膝关节的IKDC评分和Lysholm评分,Lachman试验及轴移试验情况。结果:半腱肌的平均有效长度为(26。04±1。33)cm,股薄肌腱的平均有效长度为(21。78±2。47)cm,6股移植物直径平均为(8。85±0。28)mm,8股移植物直径平均为(9。75±0。26)mm;所有患者术后12个月IKDC评分和Lysholm评分与术前相比,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05);6股和8股移植术后12个月IKDC评分和Lysholm评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论:采用大直径自体胭绳肌腱重建前交叉韧带能充分利用自体胭绳肌腱,确保移植物直径,胫骨侧采用门型钉及界面螺钉双固定的方式能确保固定牢固,近期疗效确切。
Short Term Clinical Efficacy of Large Diameter Autologous Hamstring Tendon Reconstruction of Anterior Cruciate Ligament
Objective:To explore the effectiveness and safety of large diameter autologous hamstring tendon reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament.Methods:Retrospective analysis of 34 patients diagnosed and treated from June 2022 to June 2023,who underwent large diameter autologous hamstring tendon reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament.There were 30 males and 4 females with an average age of(24.32±6.41)years old.Record the length of the semitendinosus and gra-cilis muscles during surgery,as well as the diameter of the graft,IKDC score,Lysholm score,Lachman test,and axial dis-placement test of knee joint before surgery and 1 year after surgery.Results:The average effective length of the semitendi-nosus muscle is(26.04±1.33)cm.The average effective length of the gastrocnemius tendon is(21.78±2.47)cm.The av-erage diameter of the 6-strand graft is(8.85±0.28)mm,and the average diameter of the 8-strand graft is(9.75±0.26)mm.The IKDC score and Lysholm score of all patients at 12 months after surgery showed significant statistical differences compared to preoperative levels(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the IKDC score and Lysholm score be-tween 6 and 8 shares at 12 months after surgery(P>0.05).Conclusion:Using large-diameter autologous hamstring ten-dons to reconstruct the anterior cruciate ligament can fully utilize the autologous hamstring tendons and ensure the diame-ter of the graft.The tibial side is fixed firmly with a double fixation method of door nail and interface screw,which has a definite therapeutic effect.

large diameterautologous hamstring tendonanterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

徐洲发、张双晓、肖智青

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河源市中医院(广东河源,517000)

大直径 自体胭绳肌腱 前交叉韧带重建

2024

中国中医骨伤科杂志
中华中医药学会,湖北省中医药研究院

中国中医骨伤科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.732
ISSN:1005-0205
年,卷(期):2024.32(12)