首页|以急救思路为主导的新型教学法对中医急诊教学效果的探讨

以急救思路为主导的新型教学法对中医急诊教学效果的探讨

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目的 探讨传统教学法和以学生为中心、案例分析为核心、急救思路为主导的新型教学法对中医急诊教学效果的影响.方法 根据自愿原则选取2018级河北中医学院中医专业学生60人,随机分成A、B两组,由同一教师分别对"厥证""脱证""卒心痛""心衰"4节课进行不同的教学模式,A组对上述4节课接受传统教学法的教学模式,B组接受以学生为中心、案例分析为核心、急救思路为主导的新型教学法.授课结束后进行统一考试,检查学生理论知识学习情况,同时发放问卷调查进行教学效果评估.结果 B组应用新型教学法的同学"厥证""脱证""卒心痛""心衰"理论考试成绩平均分分别为(84.66±7.85)、(85.06±8.11)、(85.30±6.75)、(84.23± 7.20)分,均高于A 组应用传统教学法的(79.73±8.08)、(79.23±8.28)、(79.36±7.62)、(77.76±7.95)分,两组平均分之间的差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05).问卷调查显示,B组在学习兴趣、自学能力、教学方式满意度、是否明白疾病需关注方面、临床急救思维能力各方面的得分及总分分别为(7.01±1.11)、(7.52±1.00)、(7.38± 0.96)、(7.52±1.10)、(7.78±1.13)、(37.23±2.83)分,均高于 A 组的(6.57±0.74)、(6.21±0.80)、(6.37±0.90)、(6.72± 0.93)、(6.62±0.97)、(32.51±2.05)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 以学生为中心、案例分析为核心,急救思路为主导的新型教学法有助于提高中医急诊的教学质量,同时受到学生欢迎.
Discussion on the Effect of New Teaching Method Based on Emergency Thinking on the Teaching of TCM Emergency
Objective:To explore the influence of traditional teaching method and student-centered,case-analy-sis and emergency thinking teaching method on the teaching effect of TCM emergency.Methods:A total of 60 students majoring in traditional Chinese Medicine from Hebei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine grade 2018 were randomly divided into groups A and B.The same teacher carried out different teaching modes for the four classes of"Syndrome of syncope""Syndrome of collapse""Sudden heartache"and"Heart failure"respective-ly.Group A accepted the traditional teaching mode for the above four classes,and group B accepted the new teach-ing method led by emergency thinking,with student-centered and case analysis as the core.After the class,a uni-fied examination was conducted to check the students'learning of theoretical knowledge,and a questionnaire sur-vey was issued to evaluate the teaching effect.Results:The average scores of the students in group B who re-ceived the new teaching method were(84.66±7.85),(85.06±8.11),(85.30±6.75),(84.23±7.20),respectively.The scores of students in group A receiving traditional teaching methods were(79.73±8.08),(79.23±8.28),(79.36± 7.62),(77.76±7.95),and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Accord-ing to the questionnaire survey,the scores and total scores of learning interest,self-learning ability,teaching meth-od satisfaction,whether they understand that diseases need attention,and clinical emergency thinking ability of the new teaching method in group B were as follows:(7.01±1.11)、(7.52±1.00)、(7.38±0.96)、(7.52±1.10)、(7.78± 1.13)、(37.23±2.83),which were higher than(6.57±0.74)、(6.21±0.80)、(6.37±0.90)、(6.72±0.93)、(6.62±0.97)、(32.51±2.05)of the traditional teaching method in group A,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The student-centered teaching method with case analysis as the core and emergency thinking as the leading method is helpful to improve the teaching quality of TCM emergency,and is welcomed by students.

TCM emergencyEmergency thinkingTeaching methodTeaching effect

尹鹏英、王晨曦、吴丽娟、梅建强、成立、陈分乔

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河北省中医院,河北石家庄 050011

河北中医学院,河北石家庄 050020

中医急诊 急救思路 教学法 教学效果

河北省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目

2020GJJG209

2024

中国中医急症
中华中医药学会

中国中医急症

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.144
ISSN:1004-745X
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)
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