首页|《中医药防治新型冠状病毒感染专家共识》临床问题的确定

《中医药防治新型冠状病毒感染专家共识》临床问题的确定

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目的 确定《中医药防治新型冠状病毒感染专家共识》的临床问题,为该共识形成推荐意见提供基础,为突发急性传染病相关共识的制定提供参考.方法 采用文献调研与德尔菲法相结合的方法,开展文献研究和专家学术观点的梳理,采用德尔菲法开展第一轮问卷调查,确定临床一线医生关注的主要临床问题形成条目池,在此基础上制定第二轮调查问卷,以票选率>70%为标准纳入原始问题清单.梳理共14个临床问题及15个结局指标,开展第三轮问卷调查,得票率>70%的项目纳入指南问题清单及结局指标.结果 最终纳入文献145篇,专家对新冠病毒感染的病因、病机、分期及治疗方面的认识比较一致,认为"湿"为本病的核心病机,普遍认同分消走泄、疏通气机是治疗关键,在病名的命名方面分歧比较明显.第一轮德尔菲法回收82份问卷,第二轮德尔菲法回收92份问卷,形成原始问题清单;第三轮问卷调查最终采纳14项临床问题及12个结局指标.结论 规范地在文献研究及与德尔菲法问卷调查基础上筛选制定的临床问题能够比较全面地反映临床一线需求、主要学术观点及外感热病经典理论,能够提高指南的可推广性和可行性.
Determination of Clinical Problems in Expert Consensus on Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19
Objective:To determine the clinical problems of the Expert Consensus on the Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19,provide a basis for the consensus to form recommendations,and provide a reference for the formulation of consensus on sudden acute infectious diseases.Methods:A combina-tion of literature research and Delphi method was used.Delphi method was used to carry out the first round of questionnaire to determine the overall clinical problems focused by doctors,and form an item pool.Based on that item pool,the second round of questionnaire draft was formulated,which was included in the question list of the original with a vote rate of>70%.Sort out a total of 14 clinical questions and 15 outcome indicators,and conduct the third round of questionnaire survey.Projects with a vote rate more than 70%will be included in the guideline question list and outcome indicators.Results:A total of 145 literatures were finally included.The experts had a relatively consistent understanding of the etiology,pathogenesis,staging and treatment of COVID-19."Dampness"was considered as the core pathogenesis of the disease.Elimination and drainage of qi was the key to treatment.In terms of the disease naming,the conflict was obvious.The first round of Delphi questionnaire collected 82 ques-tionnaires,and the second round collected 92 questionnaires which formed an original list of questions.The third round of questionnaire survey ultimately adopted 14 clinical questions and 12 outcome indicators.Conclusion:Standardized screening and formulation of clinical problems based on literature research and Delphi questionnaire surveys could comprehensively reflect clinical needs,main academic viewpoints,and classic theories of exogenous fever,and improve the generalizability and feasibility of the guidelines.

COVID-19Expert ConsensusClinical problemsDelphi methodLiterature research

王雪飞、苏右竹、廖星、王烁、王宇琛、赵春霞、陈腾飞、刘清泉、苏芮

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首都医科大学附属北京中医医院,北京 100010

北京中医药大学,北京 100029

中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所,北京 100700

新型冠状病毒感染 专家共识 临床问题 德尔菲法 文献研究

国家重点研发计划

2021YFC1712901

2024

中国中医急症
中华中医药学会

中国中医急症

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.144
ISSN:1004-745X
年,卷(期):2024.33(3)
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