首页|关刺结合体外冲击波治疗卒中后下肢痉挛的疗效观察

关刺结合体外冲击波治疗卒中后下肢痉挛的疗效观察

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目的 观察关刺结合体外冲击波治疗卒中后下肢痉挛的疗效并探寻其作用机制.方法 70例患者随机分为观察组(35例,脱落2例)与对照组(35例,脱落1例).两组均予以常规内科治疗及常规康复训练,对照组进行体外冲击波治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合关刺治疗,治疗前和治疗3周后分别评定两组患者改良Ashworth量表(MAS)、Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分下肢部分(FMA-LE)、改良Barthel指数(MBI),并运用超声评估偏瘫侧腓肠肌的肌肉厚度(MT)、肌纤维长度(FL)、羽状角(PA),最后进行临床疗效评定.结果 两组治疗后MAS评分与治疗前比较均下降,FMA-LE评分、MBI评分则均提高,且观察组均优于对照组(P<0.05).两组治疗后患者腓肠肌超声各指标MT、FL、PA均改善,且观察组均优于对照组(均P<0.05).观察组总有效率为81.82%,高于对照组的58.82%(P<0.05).两组均未出现严重不良反应.结论 关刺结合体外冲击波治疗能够改善卒中后下肢痉挛状态,可提高下肢运动功能与日常生活活动能力,有利于卒中后下肢痉挛的恢复.
Efficacy Observation on Articular Needling Combined with Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy on Lower Limb Spasms after Stroke
Objective:To observe the therapeutic effect of articular needling combined with extracorporeal shock wave therapy(ESWT)on lower limb spasms after stroke.Methods:Totally 70 cases were randomly divided into a control group(35 cases,1 case dropped off)and an observation group(35 cases,2 cases dropped off).The two groups were given routine medical therapy and conventional rehabilitation training.The control group was treat-ed with ESWT,and the observation group was combined with articular needling on the basis of the control group.The Modified Ashworth Scale(MAS),Fugl-Meyer assessment lower extremity(FMA-LE),Modified Bathel Index(MBI)were used to evaluate patients before treatment and after 3 weeks of treatment.Ultrasound was used to eval-uate the muscle thickness(MT),fascicle length(FL),and pinnation angle(PA)of the gastrocnemius muscle on the hemiplegic side.Finally,the clinical efficacy was evaluated.Results:After treatment,the MAS score,FMA-LE score,MBI score,and gastrocnemius ultrasound indicators(MT,FL,PA)of both groups were significantly improved compared with before treatment(P<0.05),and the observation group was better than those of the control group(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the observation group was 81.82%,which was higher than 58.82%of the con-trol group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Articular needling combined with ESWT can improve the lower limb spasms af-ter stroke,improve the lower limb motor function and daily living ability,and facilitate the recovery of lower limb spasms after stroke.

StrokeLower limb spasmsdArticular needlingExtracorporeal shock wave therapy

饶美林、朱宗俊、纵亚、陈瑞全、张靓男、刘华胜、王雅、肖洪波

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安徽中医药大学第一附属医院,安徽合肥 230031

安徽中医药大学,安徽合肥 230031

上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院,上海 200025

脑卒中 下肢痉挛 关刺 体外冲击波

安徽省中央财政中医药事业传承与发展专项(2020)省级中医优势(特色)专科建设项目(第二批)

皖卫中医药发[2020]5号皖中医药服务秘[2022]34号

2024

中国中医急症
中华中医药学会

中国中医急症

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.144
ISSN:1004-745X
年,卷(期):2024.33(4)
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