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柴胡化积方改善原发性肝癌TACE术后综合征的临床观察

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目的 观察柴胡化积方改善原发性肝癌肝动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)后综合征的疗效.方法 选取100例患者,先根据肝癌临床分期进行分层,分为Ⅰ b期、Ⅱ a期、Ⅱ b期、Ⅲa期亚组,然后在各亚组内按照随机数字表法分为治疗组与对照组,最后将4个亚组中所有的治疗组与对照组相应合并,形成本研究最终的治疗组和对照组.治疗组采用基础治疗联合柴胡化积方,对照组仅采用基础治疗,治疗周期均为7 d.最终,治疗组与对照组各完成50例有效病例.比较两组治疗前后中医证候评分、肝功能、甲胎蛋白(AFP)、血常规、肾功能、电解质,并对各个亚组的中医证候评分进行分层分析.结果 治疗组中医证候总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05).两组间比较,治疗后治疗组发热、恶心呕吐、口干、口苦、大便稀溏、纳差的证候评分以及证候总评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);术后7 d,治疗组谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)明显低于同时期对照组(P<0.05);术后28 d,治疗组TBIL明显低于同时期对照组(P<0.05);两组术后28 d AFP无显著性差异(P>0.05);两组各时期血红蛋白(HGB)、红细胞计数(RBC)、白细胞计数(WBC)、血小板计数(PLT)、血清肌酐(CR)、血清钾(K+)、血清钠(Na+)均无显著性差异(P>0.05).治疗后,治疗组各分期中医证候总评分明显低于相同分期的对照组(P<0.05),治疗组Ⅲa期的中医证候总评分下降最明显,治疗组Ⅰ b期有显著性改善的症状数量最多.结论 柴胡化积方治疗原发性肝癌TACE术后综合征疗效确切,可明显改善中医证候和肝功能,Ⅰb期改善症状的数量最多,Ⅲa期改善症状的程度最明显.
Clinical Observation on Chaihu Huaji Decoction in Improving Postembolization Syndrome of Hepatocellular Carcinoma following Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization
Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of Chaihu Huaji Decoction in improving postembolization syn-drome of hepatocellular carcinoma following transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE).Methods:Patients who met the enrollment requirements were selected.They were firstly stratified according to the clinical stages of liver cancer,and were divided into stage Ⅰ b,stage Ⅱ a,stage Ⅱb and stage Ⅲa subgroups,and then randomly di-vided into the treatment group and control group according to random number table method.Finally,all the treat-ment groups in the four subgroups were combined with the control group to form the final treatment group and con-trol group in this study.The treatment group was treated with basic treatment combined with Chaihu Huaji Decoc-tion,while the control group was treated with basic treatment only,and the treatment cycle was 7 days.There were 50 effective cases in the treatment group and the control group respectively.The TCM pattern scores,liver func-tion,alpha-fetoprotein(AFP),blood routine,renal function and electrolytes were compared between the two groups before and after treatment,and the TCM pattern scores of each subgroup were analyzed in stratified ways.Re-sults:The total effective rate of TCM syndrome in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Compared between the two groups,the pattern scores and total pattern scores of fever,nau-sea and vomiting,dry mouth,bitter mouth,loose stool,and poor appetite in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).On the 7th day after surgery,the levels of alanine aminotransferase(ALT)and aspartate aminotransferase(AST)in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the con-trol group(P<0.05).On the 28th day after operation,the TBIL in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).There was no obvious difference in AFP between two group(P>0.05).There were no significant differences in hemoglobin(HGB),red blood cell count(RBC),white blood cell count(WBC),platelet count(PLT),serum creatinine(CR),serum potassium(K+)and serum sodium(Na+)between the two groups at each stage(P>0.05).After treatment,the total score of TCM syndrome in each stage of the treatment group was significantly lower than that of the control group at the same stage(P<0.05),and the total score of TCM syndrome in stage Ⅲ a of the treatment group decreased the most obvious,and the number of symptoms with significant im-provement in stage Ⅰ b in the treatment group was the most.Conclusion:Chaihu Huaji Decoction has a definite effect on the treatment of postembolization syndrome of hepatocellular carcinoma following TACE,and can signifi-cantly improve TCM syndromes and liver function.The number of symptoms improved in stage Ⅰ b is the most,and the degree of improvement in stage Ⅲ a is the most obvious.

Hepatocellular carcinomaPostembolization syndrome following transcatheter arterial ehemoemboli-zationChaihu Huaji DecoctionClinical efficacy observation

严涵、赵容、李静、黄祎

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重庆市中医院,重庆 400021

原发性肝癌TACE术后综合征 柴胡化积方 疗效观察

重庆市科卫联合项目全国名中医传承工作室项目

2021ZY024085渝财社[2023]43号

2024

中国中医急症
中华中医药学会

中国中医急症

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.144
ISSN:1004-745X
年,卷(期):2024.33(5)
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