首页|针刺联合NIPPV治疗COPD合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者疗效观察

针刺联合NIPPV治疗COPD合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者疗效观察

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目的 观察针刺联合NIPPV治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭对血气指标及血清胱抑素(Cys)C、β2-微球蛋白(MG)的影响.方法 选取COPD合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者134例,按照随机抽签法将其分为对照组与试验组各67例.对照组在常规治疗基础上采用NIPPV进行治疗,试验组在对照组基础上联合针刺治疗.观察两组治疗前后中医证候积分、血气指标[血气酸碱度(pH)、氧分压(PaO2)、二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)、氧合指数(SpO2)]、肾损伤指标(Cys C、β2-MG)、炎性指标[血清白介素(IL)-8、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α]水平变化,并比较治疗后肺功能[第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(FEV1%pred)、肺活量占预计值百分比(FVC%pred)、FEV1/FVC]差异.结果 治疗后,两组患者各中医证候积分、PaCO2、血清IL-8、TNF-α水平较治疗前均降低,且试验组低于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者pH、PaO2、SpO2较治疗前均升高,且试验组显著高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组FEV1%pred、FVC%pred、FEV1/FVC高于对照组,血清Cys C、β2-MG水平低于对照组(P<0.05),对照组血清Cys C、β2-MG水平与治疗前差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 采用针刺法联合NIPPV治疗COPD合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者,通过抑制炎性反应,下调Cys C、β2-MG水平,可有效改善患者肺功能、血气参数,缓解临床症状.
Influence of Acupuncture Combined with NIPPV in Treating COPD with Type Ⅱ Respiratory Failure
Objective:To explore the influence of acupuncture combined with NIPPV on blood gas indicators and serum cystatin(Cys)C and β2-microglobulin(MG)in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)with type Ⅱ respiratory failure.Methods:A total of 134 patients with COPD complicated with type Ⅱ re-spiratory failure.According to random lottery method,the patients were divided into control group and experimen-tal group,with 67 cases in each group.The control group was treated with NIPPV on the basis of conventional treatment,and the experimental group was given acupuncture on the basis of the control group.The TCM syn-dromes scores,blood gas indicators[power of hydrogen(pH),partial pressure of oxygen(PaO2),partial pressure of carbon dioxide(PaCO2),oxygenation index(SpO2)],kidney injury indicators(Cys C,β2-MG)and inflammatory in-dicators[serum interleukin(IL)-8,tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α]before and after treatment were compared be-tween the two groups.The pulmonary function indicators[forced expiratory volume in the first second as a percent-age of predicted value(FEVl%pred),forced vital capacity as a percentage of predicted value(FVC%pred),FEVl/FVC]were observed after treatment.Results:After treatment,the TCM syndromes scores,PaCO2,serum IL-8 and TNF-α levels in both groups were declined compared with those before treatment,and the above indicators in ex-perimental group were lower than those in control group(P<0.05).The pH,PaO2 and SpO2 were enhanced in both groups compared to before treatment,and the indicators were significantly higher in experimental group than those in control group(P<0.05).The FEVl%pred,FVC%pred and FEVl/FVC in experimental group were higher while the levels of serum Cys C and β2-MG were lower than those in control group(P<0.05).There were no statistical-ly significant differences in the levels of serum Cys C and[32-MG in control group compared with those before treatment(P>0.05).Conclusion:Acupuncture combined with NIPPV in the treatment of patients with COPD and type Ⅱ respiratory failure can effectively improve the pulmonary function and blood gas parameters and alleviate the clinical symptoms by inhibiting inflammatory response and down-regulating Cys C and β2-MG levels.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseType Ⅱ respiratory failureAcupunctureNon-invasive posi-tive pressure ventilationBlood gas indicatorsCystatinβ2-microglobulin

邢冉、张志平、杜永芳、刘涌、韩毅

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河北省石家庄市中医院,河北 石家庄 050051

慢性阻塞性肺疾病 Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭 针刺 无创正压通气 血气指标 胱抑素 β2-微球蛋白

河北省中医药管理局科研项目

2022175

2024

中国中医急症
中华中医药学会

中国中医急症

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.144
ISSN:1004-745X
年,卷(期):2024.33(7)
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