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毒蜂蜇伤患者血清指标与中医证候的相关性研究

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目的 研究毒蜂蜇伤患者的中医证候分布及与血清指标的相关性.方法 回顾性分析238例毒蜂蜇伤患者的中医四诊信息,由3名中医师讨论确定患者的中医证候要素与中医复合证候,并应用Spearman相关性分析探索中医证候与血清指标的相关性.结果 毒蜂蜇伤患者的中医证候要素分布为:毒证>风证>内火>瘀血>痰湿,中医复合证候分布为:火毒证>风毒证>痰瘀互结证,风毒证与火毒证患者的病程显著短于痰瘀互结证,合并多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)的比例显著高于痰瘀互结证,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).风毒证、火毒证的C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞计数(WBC)、肌酸激酶(CK)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、碱性磷酸酶(LDH)、总胆红素(TBIL)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)、肌酐(Scr)水平显著高于痰瘀互结证(P<0.05),火毒证的降钙素原(PCT)、尿素(BUN)水平显著高于风毒证与痰瘀互结证(P<0.05),痰瘀互结证的纤维蛋白原(FIB)、D2聚体(D-D)水平显著高于风毒证与火毒证(P<0.05).结论 毒蜂蜇伤患者的血清相关指标与中医证候间存在相关性,在临床辨证论治中可参考血清指标水平.
Study on Correlation between Serum Indexes and TCM Syndromes of Patients Stung by Venomous Bee
Objective:To study the distribution of TCM syndromes in patients stung by venomous bee and their correlation with serum indexes.Methods:The information of the four TCM diagnosis of 238 patients with venom bee sting was retrospectively analyzed.Three TCM physicians discussed and determined the TCM syndrome ele-ments of the patients,and Spearman correlation analysis was used to explore the correlation between TCM syn-drome elements and serum indexes.Results:In patients with venomous bee stings,the distribution of TCM syn-drome elements was in the order of toxic>wind>internal fire>blood stasis>phlegm-dampness,and the distri-bution of composite syndromes was in the order of fire-toxic>wind-toxic>phlegm-blood stasis interlacing.The duration of illness in patients with wind-toxic and fire-toxic syndromes was significantly shorter than in patients with phlegm-blood stasis interlacing,and the proportion of patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome(MODS)was significantly higher in the wind-toxic and fire-toxic syndromes compared to the phlegm-blood stasis interlacing syndrome(P<0.05).The levels of C-reactive protein(CRP),white blood cell count(WBC),creatine ki-nase(CK),creatine kinase MB isoenzyme(CK-MB),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),lactate dehydrogenase(LDH),total bilirubin(TBIL),alanine aminotransferase(ALT),gamma-glutamyl transferase(GGT),and creatinine(Scr)in patients with wind-toxic and fire-toxic syndromes were significantly higher than in patients with phlegm-blood stasis interlacing(P<0.05).The levels of procalcitonin(PCT)and urea(BUN)in patients with fire-toxic syndrome were significantly higher than in patients with wind-toxic and phlegm-blood stasis interlacing syndromes(P<0.05).The levels of fibrinogen(FIB)and D-dimer(D-D)in patients with phlegm-blood stasis interlacing syndrome were significantly higher than in patients with wind-toxic and fire-toxic syndromes(P<0.05).Conclu-sion:There is correlation between serum indexes and TCM syndromes in patients with venomous bee stings,which can be referred to in clinical differentiation and treatment.

Venomous bee stingTCM syndromeSerumCorrelation

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陕西省安康市中医医院,陕西 安康 725000

毒蜂蜇伤 中医证候 血清 相关性

2024

中国中医急症
中华中医药学会

中国中医急症

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.144
ISSN:1004-745X
年,卷(期):2024.33(9)