首页|心理弹性和共情能力在临床医学专业研究生工作压力与职业倦怠间中介效应分析

心理弹性和共情能力在临床医学专业研究生工作压力与职业倦怠间中介效应分析

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目的 探讨心理弹性和共情能力在临床医学专业研究生工作压力与职业倦怠间的中介效应.方法 采用分层抽样法,选择437名临床医学相关专业硕士研究生为研究对象,采用《Connor-Davidson心理弹性量表》《人际反应指针量表》《压力感知量表》《Maslach职业倦怠量表》测量其心理弹性、共情能力、工作压力和职业倦怠情况.结果 研究对象心理弹性、共情能力、工作压力、职业倦怠得分分别为(90.2±13.4)、(93.8±10.1)、(53.7±12.2)和(47.3±12.6)分.职业倦怠检出率为37.5%.结构方程模型结果显示,心理弹性和共情能力在工作压力和职业倦怠之间起部分中介作用,其中,心理弹性占13.6%,共情能力占41.3%.结论 心理弹性和共情能力在临床医学专业研究生的工作压力和职业倦怠间中介效应明显.
The mediating effect of psychological resilience and empathy on the relationship between job stress and job burnout among clinical medical graduate students
Objective To explore the mediating effect of psychological resilience and empathy on the relationship between job stress and job burnout in clinical medical graduate students.Methods A total of 437 graduated students of clinical medicine or related majors were selected as the research subjects using a stratified sampling method.The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale,Interpersonal Reactivity Index,Perceived Stress Scale,and Maslach Burnout Inventory were used to measure their psychological resilience,empathy,job stress,and job burnout.Results The average scores for psychological resilience,empathy,job stress,and job burnout among the research subjects were(90.2±13.4),(93.8±10.1),(53.7±12.2)and(47.3± 12.6),respectively.The detection rate of job burnout was 37.5%.The results of the structural equation model showed that psychological resilience and empathy partially mediated the relationship between job stress and job burnout,with psychological resilience accounting for 13.6%and empathy accounting for 41.3%of the mediating effect.Conclusion Psychological resilience and empathy play a significant mediating role in the relationship between job stress and job burnout among clinical medical graduate students.

Clinical medicineGraduate studentsMental resilienceEmpathyJob stressJob burnoutMediating effects

艾海提·尼亚孜、占琼

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新疆医科大学第一附属医院教学科研工作部研究生教育管理科,新疆乌鲁木齐 830001

临床医学专业 研究生 心理弹性 共情能力 工作压力 职业倦怠 中介效应

新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金

2019D01C513

2024

中国职业医学
中华预防医学会 华南区域劳动卫生职业病防治中心

中国职业医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.011
ISSN:2095-2619
年,卷(期):2024.51(1)
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