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职业健康风险评估方法论析

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职业健康风险评估是一项法律制度.法律意义上的"职业健康风险评估"是以重点职业病监测和专项调查为手段,通过分析采集的相关信息,最终识别出存在高危风险的重点行业、重点地区,并为降低重点行业、重点地区的职业健康风险,提出合理、可行、科学的风险管理控制建议.信息的采集与选择是职业健康风险评估工作的基础与核心;因果关系判断是职业健康风险评估中信息分类的重要依据;数学模型建立与应用是职业健康风险评估工作高质量发展的前景与方向.然而,当前对职业健康风险评估方法的数学模型研究未受到重视,导致职业健康风险评估工作未见有实质性的进展与提升.未来职业健康风险评估工作中的重点在于准确把握法定意义上的职业健康风险评估定义,梳理并不断完善职业健康风险评估的指标体系,积极探索和应用数学模型进行职业健康风险评估,以不断提升职业健康风险评估工作效率和准确度.
Analysis on occupational health risk assessment methods
Occupational health risk assessment is a legal requirement.In legal terms,"occupational health risk assessment"is a means which focuses on occupational disease monitoring and special investigations,analyzing relevant information collected,and ultimately identifying high-risk industries and regions,and proposing reasonable,feasible,and scientific risk management and control recommendations to reduce occupational health risks in key industries and regions.The collection and selection of information are the foundation and core of occupational health risk assessment work.Causation determination is an important basis for information classification in occupational health risk assessment.The establishment and application of mathematical models are the prospects and directions for high-quality development of occupational health risk assessment work.However,the current research does not pay adequate attention on mathematical models for occupational health risk assessment methods,resulting in no substantial progression or improvement in occupational health risk assessment work.The key to future occupational health risk assessment work is to accurately grasp the definition of occupational health risk assessment in a legal term,to streamline and improve the indicator system of occupational health risk assessment,to actively explore and apply mathematical models for occupational health risk assessment,and to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of occupational health risk assessment work.

Occupational healthRisk assessmentIdentificationInformation collectionCausationMathematical model

胡世杰

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广东省职业病防治院,广东广州 510300

职业健康 风险评估 识别 信息采集 因果关系 数学模型

广东省自然科学基金

2021A1515010081

2024

中国职业医学
中华预防医学会 华南区域劳动卫生职业病防治中心

中国职业医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.011
ISSN:2095-2619
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
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