首页|职业性噪声与重金属单独与联合接触致认知功能障碍研究进展

职业性噪声与重金属单独与联合接触致认知功能障碍研究进展

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职业性噪声和重金属是工作场所常见的职业病危害因素.职业性噪声接触对工人健康的危害,除可导致噪声性听力损失外,也可能导致认知功能障碍.在工作过程中接触铅、锰、镉等常见重金属与工人的认知功能障碍密切相关.噪声与重金属联合接触普遍存在于工作场所中;目前对职业性噪声接触联合铅或锰对工人认知功能影响的研究,存在不全面、不系统,认知功能障碍的测量工具不一致导致缺乏可比性,以及尚不能确定有关职业接触与工人认知功能障碍的因果关系等问题.因此,研究噪声与常见重金属联合接触致认知功能障碍的发生,对工人的职业健康有重要意义.未来需统一认知功能障碍测量工具,开展系统、全面的关于职业性噪声与铅、锰、镉等重金属单独或联合接触对工人认知功能障碍影响、机制和联合作用方式与效应等方面的研究,以保障劳动者职业健康权益.
Research progress on cognitive dysfunction induced by occupational noise and combined exposure to heavy metals
Exposure to occupational noise and heavy metals are common occupational hazards in workplaces.Occupational noise exposure not only leads to noise-induced hearing loss but also cognitive dysfunction.Exposure to common heavy metals such as lead,manganese,and cadmium during work is closely related to cognitive dysfunction in workers.Combined exposure to noise and heavy metals is common in workplaces.However,current research on the combined effects of exposure to occupational noise with lead or manganese on workers'cognitive function is not comprehensive or systematic.The method for cognitive dysfunction identification varies,leading to a lack of comparability.And the causality between occupational exposure and cognitive dysfunction in workers has not been clarified.Therefore,studying the cognitive dysfunction due to combined exposure to noise and common heavy metals is of great significance for workers'occupational health.In the future,it is necessary to unify the method for cognitive dysfunction identification and conduct systematic and comprehensive research on the effects,mechanisms,and combined effects of exposure to occupational noise with lead,manganese,cadmium,and other heavy metals on workers'cognitive dysfunction,to ensure the occupational health rights and interests of workers.

NoiseHeavy metalLeadManganeseCadmiumCombined effectsCognitive dysfunctionResearch progress

李采霞、吴康勇、任毅贤、林彬、张晋蔚、王致、梁嘉斌、肖斌

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广州市第十二人民医院职业环境与健康重点实验室,广东广州 510620

广州医科大学公共卫生学院,广东广州 510182

广州市职业病防治院,广东广州 510620

广东省职业病防治院物理因素监测所

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噪声 重金属 联合作用 认知功能障碍 研究进展

广州市科技计划项目广州市科学技术局市校(院)企联合资助项目广州市科学技术局重点研发计划项目广州市医学重点学科建设项目(2021-2023年)

2022010108162023A03J0501202206010061

2024

中国职业医学
中华预防医学会 华南区域劳动卫生职业病防治中心

中国职业医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.011
ISSN:2095-2619
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
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