首页|尘肺病康复站患者康复治疗效果评价

尘肺病康复站患者康复治疗效果评价

扫码查看
目的 探讨尘肺病患者经尘肺病康复站个性化肺康复治疗后的康复效果.方法 采用判断抽样方法,选择新疆维吾尔自治区7家尘肺病康复站42例尘肺病患者,对其进行为期3个月的个性化康复治疗,分析康复效果.结果 尘肺病患者康复治疗后6 min步行实验距离、呼吸肌最大吸气压、呼吸肌最大呼气压、用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)和FEV1/FVC均高于康复治疗前(P值均<0.05),《慢性阻塞性肺疾病评估测试》得分低于康复治疗前(P<0.05).尘肺病患者康复治疗前、后呼吸困难、Borg评分、平衡能力、抑郁症状、焦虑症状、营养水平的得分和体质量指数、血氧饱和度、心率分别比较,差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05).结论 尘肺病康复站个性化肺康复治疗有利于改善尘肺病患者的呼吸肌肌力与肺功能,提高其生活质量.
Evaluation of the rehabilitation therapy outcome for pneumoconiosis patients in the rehabilitation station
Objective To explore the rehabilitation outcome of personalized pulmonary rehabilitation therapy in pneumoconiosis patients in the rehabilitation station.Methods A total of 42 pneumoconiosis patients were selected as the study subjects from seven pneumoconiosis rehabilitation stations in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region using the judgment sampling method.Patients were treated with personalized rehabilitation therapy for three months,and the outcome was analyzed.Results The six-minute walking test distance,maximum inspiratory pressure,maximum expiratory pressure,forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1),and FEV1/FVC ratio of the pneumoconiosis patients were higher after rehabilitation therapy than those before therapy(all P<0.05).The score of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Assessment Test of patients after therapy was lower than that in pre-treatment(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in respiratory difficulty,Borg scale,balance ability,depression symptoms,anxiety symptoms,nutritional status scores,body mass index,blood oxygen saturation,and heart rate before and after rehabilitation therapy(all P>0.05).Conclusion The individualized pulmonary rehabilitation therapy of pneumoconiosis patients at pneumoconiosis rehabilitation station can improve the respiratory muscle strength and lung function of patients,and improve their quality of life.

PneumoconiosisRehabilitation stationRehabilitation therapyRehabilitation outcomeLung functionQuality of life

韩宜成、杨倩、左书瑞、李雪丹、杨成新、何平

展开 >

新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830011

新疆维吾尔自治区第三人民医院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830091

尘肺病 康复站 康复治疗 康复效果 肺功能 生活质量

"天山英才"高层次医药卫生领军人才培养计划

TSYC202301A088

2024

中国职业医学
中华预防医学会 华南区域劳动卫生职业病防治中心

中国职业医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.011
ISSN:2095-2619
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
  • 1
  • 14