首页|昆山市2016-2021年工伤事故现状分析

昆山市2016-2021年工伤事故现状分析

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目的 分析昆山市工伤事故的发生现状与特征.方法 从江苏省人力资源和社会保障局一体化经办平台收集2016年1月至2021年12月的昆山市工伤事故数据,分析其发生情况与发生特征.结果 昆山市2016-2021年共发生工伤事故46 358件,工伤发生率为0.57%~0.67%;工伤发生率呈逐年下降趋势(P<0.05);其中,导致10级伤残的工伤事故占44.45%.以第六大类风险行业的工伤发生率最高,为0.79%;发生时间以7和8月的工伤发生率最高,均为0.60‰;区域分类以传统制造区的工伤发生率最高,为0.65%.男性工伤发生率高于女性(0.56%vs0.23%,P<0.01);与其余3个<46岁年龄组比较,≥46岁职工工伤发生率最高,为0.74%(P值均<0.008),参保年限11~<16和16~<21年职工工伤发生率相对最高,分别为0.84%和1.00%(P值均<0.003);城镇职工工伤发生率低于农村户口职工(0.43%vs 0.44%,P<0.01).涉及腕与手的工伤最多,占44.67%;挫伤、轧伤、压伤类型工伤最多,占56.18%.结论 昆山市工伤发生率低于全国平均水平,工伤发生率与风险行业、区域、性别、年龄、参保年限和户籍类型相关.应分级分类落实工伤预防工作.
Analysis of the current situation of work-related injuries in Kunshan City from 2016 to 2021
Objective To analyze the current situation and characteristics of work-related injuries in Kunshan City.Methods Data on work-related injuries in Kunshan City from January 2016 to December 2021 was collected from the integrated management platform of Jiangsu Human Resources and Social Security Bureau.The situations and characteristics of work-related injuries were analyzed.Results A total of 46 358 work-related injuries occurred in Kunshan City from 2016 to 2021,with the incidence of 0.57%to 0.67%.The incidence showed a decreasing trend year by year(P<0.05).The work-related injuries leading to level 10 disability in workers accounted for 44.45%.The incidence of work-related injuries was highest in the sixth major risk industry category,accounted for 0.79%.The incidence of work-related injuries was the highest in July and August,both accounted for 0.60%o.The incidence of work-related injuries was the highest in the traditional manufacturing area of all regions,accounted for 0.65%.The incidence of work-related injuries was higher in males than in females(0.56%vs 0.23%,P<0.01).The incidence of work-related injuries of workers aged ≥46 years was 0.74%,which was higher than those in the other three age groups<46 years old(all P<0.008).Workers with 11 to<16 and 16 to<21 years of social insurance had relatively higher incidence of work-related injuries,accounted for 0.84%and 1.00%,respectively(both P<0.003).The incidence of work-related injuries was lower in urban workers than in rural workers(0.43%vs 0.44%,P<0.01).Work-related wrist and hand injuries had the highest incidence among all body parts,accounted for 44.67%.Contusions,crush injuries,and compression injuries were the most common types of injuries,accounted for 56.18%.Conclusion The incidence of work-related injuries in Kunshan City is lower than the national average.The incidence of work-related injuries is related to the category of risk industry,region,gender,age,years of social insurance and household registration type.Hierarchical classification should be implemented to prevent work-related injuries.

Work-related injuryPreventionCurrent situation analysisIncidenceCharacteristics

陈媛婧、韩云、陈刚

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复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海 200032

工伤事故 预防 现状分析 发生率 特征

国家社会科学基金重大项目昆山市基于价值实现的全链式工伤预防体系建设项目

17ZDA078SZGZ2022-FG-027

2024

中国职业医学
中华预防医学会 华南区域劳动卫生职业病防治中心

中国职业医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.011
ISSN:2095-2619
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
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