东莞市医护人员职业倦怠现状及其影响因素分析
Analyzing the current status and influencing factors of occupational burnout among medical staff in Dongguan City
孙铭薇 1叶斯阳 2黄淑芸 2吴飞 3林德明4
作者信息
- 1. 澳门科技大学医学院,中国 澳门 999078;广东医科大学公共卫生学院,广东 东莞 523808
- 2. 广东医科大学公共卫生学院,广东 东莞 523808
- 3. 东莞市水乡中心医院,广东 东莞 523142
- 4. 澳门科技大学医学院,中国 澳门 999078
- 折叠
摘要
目的 分析东莞市医护人员职业倦怠现状及其影响因素.方法 采用分层抽样的方法,选择东莞市8家医院1 007名医护人员为研究对象.采用《Maslach职业倦怠量表—人类服务调查版》《道德创伤症状量表(医务人员版)》调查其职业倦怠和道德创伤情况.采用二分类logistic回归分析法分析职业倦怠影响因素.结果 医护人员职业倦怠检出率为46.2%,道德创伤检出率为48.1%.二分类logistic回归分析结果显示,在排除年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、宗教信仰、职称、医院属性等混杂因素的影响后,男性医护人员罹患职业倦怠的风险高于女性(P<0.01),工龄≤10年医护人员罹患职业倦怠的风险高于工龄>10年者(P<0.01),有道德创伤的医护人员罹患职业倦怠的风险高于无道德创伤者(P<0.01).结论 东莞市医护人员职业倦怠较普遍,其职业倦怠受到性别、工龄和道德创伤等因素影响.
Abstract
Objective To analyze the current status and influencing factors of occupational burnout among medical staff in Dongguan City.Methods A total of 1 007 medical staff from eight hospitals in Dongguan City were selected as the study subjects using the stratified sampling method.The Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Service Survey and Moral Injury Symptom Scale(Healthcare Professionals Edition)were used to assess occupational burnout and moral injury among these study subjects.Binary logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify the influencing factors of occupational burnout.Results The detection rate of occupational burnout among the medical staff was 46.2%,and the detection rate of moral injury was 48.1%.The result of binary logistic regression analysis showed that after controlling for confounding factors such as age,marriage status,educational level,religious belief,professional title,and hospital characteristics,male medical staff had a higher risk of occupational burnout than female staff(P<0.01).Medical staff with≤10 years of work experience had a higher risk of occupational burnout than those with>10 years of work experience(P<0.01).Additionally,medical staff with moral injury had a higher risk of occupational burnout than those without moral injury(P<0.01).Conclusion Occupational burnout is relatively common among medical staff in Dongguan City and is influenced by factors such as gender,working years,moral injury,and others.
关键词
医护人员/职业倦怠/道德创伤/影响因素Key words
Medical staff/Occupational burnout/Moral injury/Influencing factor引用本文复制引用
基金项目
广东省医学科学技术研究基金(A2024643)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据