Analyzing the influencing factors of occupational stress of firefighters in Shenzhen City
Objective To analyze the current status and influencing factors of occupational stress among firefighters in Shenzhen City.Methods A total of 5 434 first-line firefighters in Shenzhen City was selected as the study subjects using the judgment sampling method.The Job Content Questionnaire was used evaluate the occupational stress level.Results The detection rate of occupational stress in the study subjects was 52.5%(2 854/5 434).The result of dichotomous logistic regression analysis results showed that the risk of occupational stress was higher in firefighters who had a bachelor's degree or above than in those who had junior high school or below(P<0.01),the risk of occupational stress in those with irregular meals was higher than those with regular meals(P<0.01),and the risk of occupational stress was lower in those who exercised 1-3 times a month or≥3 times a week than in those who did no daily exercise(all P<0.05).The risk of occupational stress was higher with older the weekly working hours,the more frequent the injury and the more firefighting workload(all P<0.01).The risk of occupational stress in firefighters who stand for a long time was higher than that in workers who not-stand for a long time(P<0.05).Conclusion The detection rate of occupational stress among the firefighters in Shenzhen City is relatively high.Educational level,dietary habits,daily exercise,weekly working hours,injury frequency,long-standing work and firefighting workload are all influencing factors for occupational stress in firefighters.
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