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草珊瑚光合特性研究

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目的:了解草珊瑚光合特性,为草珊瑚科学栽培提供理论依据.方法:采用LI-6400便携式光合仪,对种植在浙江林学院药用植物种质资源圃内采自20个全国主产区草珊瑚种源的植株光合特性进行系统测定与比较.结果:草珊瑚的光饱和点均在800μmol·m~(-2)·s~(-1)左右,光补偿点在14.70~48.68μmol·m~(-2)·s~(-1);各不同种源草珊瑚的净光合速率日变化均呈"双峰"曲线,上下午各有一高峰,在11:00-13:00净光合速率显著降低,出现光合"午休"现象.实验结果表明,影响净光合速率日变化主要因子有胞间二氧化碳浓度(C_i),二氧化碳浓度(CO_2S)和蒸腾速率(T_r),其与净光合速率之间的相关系数均值分别为-0.89(P<0.01),-0.75(P<0.05),0.69(P<0.05).结论:草珊瑚具有良好的耐荫性,通过遮荫和洒水以降低小环境温度,提高湿度,可减少"午休"现象出现的时间,提高光合效率.
Photosynthetic characteristics of Sarcandra glabra
Objective: To learn about the photosynthetic characteristics of Sarcandra glabra and provide the theoretic references for its better planting. Method: The photosynthetic parameters of twenty different provenances of Sarcandra glabra were determined by Li-6400 portable photosynthesis system, and the data was analyzed by Excel and SAS software. Result: The results showed that the light saturation point of different Provenances of S. glabra were almost about 800 (μmol·m~(-2)·s~(-1) , while the light compensation point of them were from 14. 70 μmol·m~(-2)·s~(-1) to 48. 68 μmol·m~(-2)·s~(-1), The curve of net photosynthetic rate had two peaks on sunny day, the first one was in the morning and the other one was in the afternoon. The photosynthetic " noon- break" of S. glabra appeared between 11 :00-13:00, when the net photosynthetic rate goes down sharply. Intercellular CO_2 concentration (C_i) , CO_2 concentration (CO_2S) and transpiration rate (T_r) all have effect on the diurnal change of net photosynthetic rate (P_n) of S. glabra, and the average correlation coefficient between P_n and the parameters above were orderly as -0. 89 (P <0. 01) , -0.75 (P<0. 05) and 0. 69(P <0. 05) ; Conclusion; 5. glabra was a plant with characteristics of shade-tolerance, and through the way of covering, sprinkling for decreasing the surrounding temperature would be effective to reduce its " noon-break" time and increas its efficiency of photosynthesis.

Sarcandra glabraprovenancephotosynthetic characteristicsshade-tolerance

程龙军、刘志高、斯金平、郑晨、黄华宏、楼少卿

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浙江林学院,浙江,临安,311300

南京林业大学,江苏,南京,210037

草珊瑚 种源 光合特性 耐荫性

浙江省重大科技项目

2007C12022

2009

中国中药杂志
中国药学会

中国中药杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.718
ISSN:1001-5302
年,卷(期):2009.34(13)
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