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杜鹃兰人工种子技术研究

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目的:建立杜鹃兰人工种子制作方法.方法:以杜鹃兰为实验材料,通过液体悬浮培养建立原球茎悬浮系,并以原球茎为人工种子的繁殖体,研究了人工种皮基质、人工胚乳组分、贮藏条件、萌发基质等对人工种子萌发率和成苗率的影响.结果:以4%海藻酸钠+2% CaCl_2+2%壳聚糖为人工种皮基质,1/2 MS液体培养基+0.2 mg·L~(-1) NAA+0.1 mg·L~(-1)GA_3+0.5 mg·L~(-1) BA+0.4 mg·L~(-1)青霉素+10.0 mg·L~(-1)内生真菌提取物+0.3%多菌灵粉剂+0.2%苯甲酸钠+1.0%蔗糖作为人工胚乳成分制作的人工种子,其萌发率和成苗率最高.这样的人工种子在4℃条件下贮藏20 d后的萌发率及成苗率分别为68%,65%左右,随着贮藏温度的升高和贮藏时间的延长,人工种子的萌发率和成苗率均大幅度下降.结论:通过研究确立了杜鹃兰人工种子制作基本技术.
Preparation technique of Cremastra appendiculata synthetic seed
The protocorm-suspension-system of Cremastra appendiculata was founded by liquid-suspension culture.The factors to effect germination rate and seedling conversion rate of C.appendiculata synthetic seeds,such as synthetic coating materials,synthetic endosperm components,storing conditions and germination materials,etc.were studied.The result showed that the germination rate and seedling conversion rate of synthetic seeds were the highest on the MS solid-medium while using 4% sodium alginate+2% CaCl_2+2% chitosan as synthetic coating materials,with 1/2 MS liquid-medium+0.2 mg·L~(-1) NAA+0.1 mg·L~(-1) GA_3+0.5 mg·L~(-1) BA+0.4 mg·L~(-1) penicillin+10.0 mg·L~(-1) endophyte extract+0.3% earbendazim powder+0.2% sodium benzoate+1.0% sucrose as synthetic endosperm.And the germination rate and seedling conversion rate of synthetic seeds could attain to 68% and 65% after 20 days storing at 4 ℃.The germination rate and seedling conversion rate of synthetic seeds decreased to a great extent with increasing the storing temperature and prolonging storing time.

Cremastra appendiculatasynthetic seedprotocormgermination rateseedling conversion rate

张明生、彭斯文、杨小蕊、徐利

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贵州大学,生命科学学院,贵州,贵阳,550025

贵州大学,生命科学实验教学中心,贵州,贵阳,550025

杜鹃兰 人工种子 原球茎 萌发率 成苗率

贵州省优秀科技教育人才省长专项基金贵州省优秀青年科技人才培养计划贵州大学引进人才科研项目

黔省专合字[2005]350号黔科合人字[2007]06号X060044

2009

中国中药杂志
中国药学会

中国中药杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.718
ISSN:1001-5302
年,卷(期):2009.34(15)
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