首页|加味二妙颗粒安慰剂的制备工艺及模拟效果评价研究

加味二妙颗粒安慰剂的制备工艺及模拟效果评价研究

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探索加味二妙颗粒安慰剂的制备工艺并开展模拟效果评价,为加味二妙颗粒临床试验提供合格的安慰剂样品,也为中药颗粒剂型安慰剂的制备与质量评价提供参考。在加味二妙颗粒综合分析结果的基础上利用正交试验进行其安慰剂制备的味道模拟和颜色模拟小试,并通过初步人工评价确定安慰剂处方:糊精 10 g,党参浸膏 5。0 g,苦瓜提取物 1。6 g,乌梅提取物0。3 g,甜菊糖苷 0。1 g,蔗糖八乙酸酯 0。004 g,靛蓝 0。004 g,柠檬黄 0。003 1 g,日落黄 0。001 8 g,乔木苦茶粉 0。001 8 g,焦糖0。001 3 g。根据安慰剂处方进行中试。对安慰剂的模拟效果进行独立性、对比性人工评价及电子鼻、电子舌客观化检测,结果显示此安慰剂处方在独立性人工评价中错误率较高,在对比性人工评价中与加味二妙颗粒得分差距不大,相似度为 99。61%;电子鼻检测安慰剂处方与加味二妙颗粒气味相似度为 99。19%,电子舌检测结果显示两者口味差距不大,相似性较高。因此,加味二妙颗粒安慰剂模拟效果较好,与加味二妙颗粒相似度高,应用于临床试验时不易破盲。此研究为中药颗粒剂型安慰剂的制备及质量评价提供了参考,对促进中药颗粒剂型安慰剂生产的规模化,推动中药安慰剂的临床应用,提高中药疗效的说服力及认可度起到一定的积极作用。
Preparation and effectiveness evaluation of placebo of Jiawei Ermiao Granules
This study explored the preparation process of the placebo of Jiawei Ermiao Granules and evaluated the placebo effect,aiming to provide qualified placebo samples for clinical trials of Jiawei Ermiao Granules and a reference for the preparation and quality evaluation of placebos of traditional Chinese medicine granules.On the basis of the comprehensive analysis results of Jiawei Ermiao Granules,the orthogonal experiment was conducted to optimize the flavoring agents and colorants.After manual evaluation,the placebo formula was determined as dextrin 10 g,Codonopsis Radix extract 5.0 g,bitter melon extract 1.6 g,Mume Fructus extract 0.3 g,stevioside 0.1 g,sucrose octaacetate 0.004 g,indigo 0.004 g,lemon yellow 0.003 1 g,sunset yellow 0.001 8 g,bitter tea powder 0.001 8 g,caramel 0.001 3 g.Pilot trials were conducted on the placebo formula.The simulation effect of placebo was evaluated inde-pendently and comparatively,and the objectively evaluated by electronic nose and electronic tongue.The results showed that the inde-pendent manual evaluation of the placebo formula had higher error rate,and the placebo and Jiawei Ermiao Granules showed the simi-larity of 99.61%in the comparative manual evaluation.The smell similarity between the placebo and Jiawei Ermiao Granules was 99.19%,and the electronic tongue test showed little difference in the taste.In conclusion,the placebo prepared in this study shows a high similarity to Jiawei Ermiao Granules,which is not easy to break the blindness when being applied to clinical trials.This study pro-vides a reference for the preparation and quality evaluation and promotes the large-scale production of placebos of traditional Chinese medicine granules,playing a role in improving the persuasiveness and acceptance of the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicines.

Jiawei Ermiao Granulesplacebopreparation processmanual evaluationobjective evaluationsimilarity

汤若晗、黄胜良、张肇锋、李存玉、汤书婉、郑云枫、彭国平

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南京中医药大学 药学院, 江苏 南京 210023

江苏融昱药业有限公司, 江苏 淮安 223000

加味二妙颗粒 安慰剂 制备工艺 人工评价 客观化评价 相似性

国家自然科学基金南京中医药大学横向合作项目

8207400620220011

2024

中国中药杂志
中国药学会

中国中药杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.718
ISSN:1001-5302
年,卷(期):2024.49(1)
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