首页|全蝎的炮制历史沿革、化学成分及药理作用研究进展

全蝎的炮制历史沿革、化学成分及药理作用研究进展

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全蝎为我国临床常用的名贵动物类中药,是历代医家治疗各种原因引起的肝风内动之要药,具有息风镇痉、通络止痛、攻毒散结的功效。全蝎有毒,常炮制后入药,早在宋代就有炒制的记载,其后出现了醋制、净制、炒制等15种炮制方法,炮制后可去腥矫味、降低毒性,利于临床应用。目前全蝎报道的成分主要有蛋白多肽类、生物碱类、类脂类等,具有抗癌、抗凝血、抗血栓、抗动脉粥样硬化、抗菌等多种药理作用。该文查阅历代本草、医药典籍和相关文献资料,从全蝎的炮制历史沿革、化学成分及药理作用等方面进行论述,以期为全蝎的相关研究提供参考。
Research progress on processing history evolution,chemical constituents,and pharmacological action of Scorpio
Scorpio is a valuable Chinese animal medicine commonly used in clinical practice in China.It is the main drug in the treatment of liver wind internal movement caused by various reasons throughout the history of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),with the effects of relieving wind and spasm,dredging collaterals,relieving pain,and eliminating toxin and mass.Scorpio is poisonous and often used as medicine after processing.There are records of its processing as early as the Song Dynasty.Afterward,there were more than 15 processing methods,including frying with vinegar,neat processing,and stir-frying.After processing,the fishy smell could be removed to correct the taste,and the toxicity could be reduced,which was beneficial to clinical application.At present,the main reported components in Scorpio are protein polypeptides,alkaloids,and lipids,with many pharmacological effects,such as anti-cancer,anti-coagulation,anti-thrombosis,anti-atherosclerosis,and anti-bacteria.In this study,the historical evolution of processing,chemical constituents,and pharmacological action of Scorpio were discussed in order to provide references for the related research on Scorpio.

Scorpiohistorical evolution of processingchemical constituentpharmacological action

张珂洋、张永清、杨春淼、付静、李媛、姜秋、王玲娜

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山东中医药大学药学院,山东济南 250355

全蝎 炮制历史沿革 化学成分 药理作用

国家中医药局中药炮制技术传承基地项目山东中医药大学中药资源可持续利用青创团队支持项目山东中医药大学药学院青年教师科研强基计划山东中医药大学药学院青年教师科研强基计划

国中医药科技中药[2022]59号2021-00152021-0012

2024

中国中药杂志
中国药学会

中国中药杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.718
ISSN:1001-5302
年,卷(期):2024.49(4)
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