摘要
清代有丰富的地方志资料,为研究药材的生产提供了丰富的文献史料.该文整理了清代地方志中的茯苓相关内容,初步复原了清代茯苓在全国的分布情况.清代地方志中茯苓的分布涉及到23个省的318个清代县级区域.云南、安徽、湖南、浙江、福建、江西、陕西、湖北等省份均有较多分布记录.清代地方志史料表明云南是茯苓的道地产区,与明清本草所述一致.安徽大别山区在清代茯苓品质优良,为新兴道地产区,习称"安苓".安苓的发展,得益于从云南引进种植技术,并探索出特色的栽培技术,形成了包括种植、加工、售卖的完整茯苓产业链.清代地方志中茯苓史料非常丰富,不仅为道地产区的变迁提供了文献依据,也为福建、江西、湖南等重要的现代茯苓产区发展提供了历史脉络.除产区信息外,地方志还记录了各地茯苓品质、商品评价、栽培技法等内容,填补了本草古籍中的空白,为了解清代茯苓的产地与生产应用提供了翔实史料.
Abstract
There are abundant local chronicles in the Qing Dynasty,which provide rich literature for the research on the production of medicinal materials.This paper collates the contents of Fuling in the local chronicles of the Qing Dynasty to reveal the distribution of Fuling in China at that time.The distribution of Fuling in the local chronicles of the Qing Dynasty involved 318 county-level regions in 23 provinces.The distribution records were mainly found in Yunnan,Anhui,Hunan,Zhejiang,Fujian,Jiangxi,Shaanxi,and Hubei.The local chronicles of the Qing Dynasty showed that Yunnan was the Dao-di producing area of Fuling,which was consistent with the materia medica of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.In the Qing Dynasty,the quality of Fuling in Dabie Mountains of Anhui was excellent,and it was called"Anling".The development of Anling benefited from the introduction of planting technology from Yunnan and the development of characteristic cultivation technology,with the formation of a complete industrial chain covering planting,processing,and sales.The abundant historical materials of Fuling in the local chronicles of the Qing Dynasty provide not only a documentary basis for revealing the changes of the Dao-di producing areas but also a historical context for the development of modern Fuling-producing areas such as Fujian,Jiangxi,and Hunan.In addition to the information of producing areas,the local records recorded the quality,commodity evaluation,and cultivation techniques of Fuling,filling the gaps in ancient materia medica books and providing detailed historical materials for understanding the producing areas and application of Fuling in the Qing Dynasty.
基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3500904)
中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302)
国家中医药管理局中医药创新团队及人才支持计划项目(ZYYCXTD-D-202005)
中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2023E002)
维普
万方数据