首页|芪芎药对干预缺血性脑卒中网络调控作用特征及配伍功效分析

芪芎药对干预缺血性脑卒中网络调控作用特征及配伍功效分析

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基于"药对-疾病"关联网络,探索黄芪-川芎(芪芎)药对改善气虚血瘀治疗缺血性脑卒中的作用特点及二者配伍机制。通过中药系统药理分析数据库(TCMSP)、SwissTargetPrediction数据库筛选芪芎药对的有效成分并预测候选靶标;检索人类基因(GeneCards)、DrugBank、在线人类孟德尔遗传(OMIM)及药物靶标(TTD)等数据库获取缺血性脑卒中的相关基因靶标;通过STRING与Cytoscape 3。9。1 软件利用病证相关基因和药对候选靶标的相互作用信息构建蛋白-蛋白相互作用(PPI)网络,根据网络拓扑特征值筛选核心靶点;并基于Metascape平台和DAVID数据库整合生物分子相互作用信息,进行京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)通路分析及生物功能挖掘,进一步探索芪芎药对作用机制及配伍特点。结果显示,候选生物学过程主要涉及免疫调节、血液循环调控、神经递质调控、氧化应激调节等功能模块,富集于血脂与动脉粥样硬化、钙信号通路和血小板活化等通路。且黄芪和川芎作用特点各有侧重,黄芪主要维持机体免疫平衡和生长因子调控反应,川芎则重在改善循环系统并参与激素代谢功能,提示芪芎药对多靶点、多途径协同治疗缺血性脑卒中的配伍机制。进一步通过实验验证,发现芪芎药对可显著下调关键靶点TLR4、NF-κB、IL-1β、F2R、PLCβ1 和MYLK的表达。该研究初步揭示芪芎药对可能通过矫正免疫失调、血液循环障碍及炎症反应以发挥活血行血、益气清络的精气血三补功效,进而为其后续改善气虚血瘀治疗缺血性脑卒中的临床研究提供了支持,也为中药"相须"七情配伍的现代生物学内涵解析提供新思路。
Mechanism and compatibility efficacy of Astragali Radix-Chuanxiong Rhizoma drug pair in treating ischemic stroke based on network regulation
Based on the association network of"drug pair-disease",the effect characteristics of Astragali Radix-Chuanxiong Rhizo-ma drug pair in the treatment of ischemic stroke(IS)with Qi deficiency and blood stasis and the matching mechanism of the two were explored.Through Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform(TCMSP)and SwissTargetPre-diction Database,the effective chemical components of the drug pair were screened,and the candidate targets were predicted.Databa-ses such as GeneCards,DrugBank,Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man(OMIM),and Therapeutic Target Database(TTD)were searched to obtain gene targets related to IS.Through STRING and Cytoscape 3.9.1 software,the protein-protein interaction(PPI)network was constructed by using the interaction information of disease syndrome-related genes and candidate targets of drug pairs,and the core targets were screened according to the network topological feature values.Based on the Metascape platform and DAVID data-base,the biomolecular interaction information was integrated to analyze the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)and mine biological functions,so as to further explore the mechanism of action and compatibility characteristics of Astragali Radix-Chuan-xiong Rhizoma.The results showed that the candidate biological process was mainly involved in the regulation of functional modules such as immune,blood circulation,neurotransmitter,and oxidative stress,and it was enriched in lipid and atherosclerosis,calcium signaling pathway,and platelet activation.Astragali Radix and Chuanxiong Rhizoma have their own characteristics.Astragali Radix has a regulatory response to growth factors while maintaining the body's immune balance,while Chuanxiong Rhizoma mainly improves the circulatory system and participates in hormone metabolism,so as to indicate the compatibility mechanism of Astragali Radix-Chuanxiong Rhizoma drug pair for multi-target and multi-pathway synergistic treatment of IS.Through further experimental verification,it was found that the Astragali Radix-Chuanxiong Rhizoma drug pair could significantly down-regulate the expression of key targets including TLR4,NF-κB,IL-1β,F2R,PLCβ1,and MYLK.This study preliminarily reveals that the Astragali Radix-Chuanxiong Rhizoma drug pair may play the three replenishing effects of promoting blood circulation,benefiting Qi,and clearing collaterals by correcting immune di-sorders,blood circulation disorders,and inflammation,which provide support for the clinical research on the subsequent improvement of Qi deficiency and blood stasis in the treatment of IS and provide a new idea for the analysis of modern biological connotation of the compatibility of seven emotions of traditional Chinese medicine.

Astragali Radix-Chuanxiong Rhizoma drug pairischemic strokenetwork pharmacology

李卓航、戚明珠、黄荷兰、苏晓慧、孔祥英

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中国中医科学院 中药研究所,北京 100700

黄芪-川芎药对 缺血性脑卒中 网络药理学

中国中医科学院科技创新工程重大攻关项目北京市自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金面上项目

CI2021A0461072222918207404881673630

2024

中国中药杂志
中国药学会

中国中药杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.718
ISSN:1001-5302
年,卷(期):2024.49(9)
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