首页|基于指纹图谱及网络药理学的当归补血汤药材炮制前后差异质量标志物研究

基于指纹图谱及网络药理学的当归补血汤药材炮制前后差异质量标志物研究

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建立基于指纹图谱及网络药理学研究当归补血汤炮制前后的差异性质量标志物(Q-marker),并对筛选出的 7 种指标性成分进行定量分析,为炮制前后的当归补血汤质量评价提供实验依据。采用HPLC建立当归补血汤生品与炮制品的指纹图谱,利用多元统计法对当归补血汤炮制前后特征图谱及共有峰面积进行分析,筛选出炮制前后的差异性特征成分,结合网络药理学构建其差异性成分的相关靶点及通路并对其成分进行定量分析。当归补血汤样品指纹图谱标定 13 个共有峰,并确认其中 7 个主要化学成分,其相似度均>0。911,进一步采用聚类分析、主成分分析、偏最小二乘法判别分析可明显区分生品与其炮制品,根据变量重要性投影(VIP)值筛选影响当归补血汤炮制前后的主要差异性成分1、2、6、13、5。将中药Q-marker"五原则"及网络药理学相结合,筛选出 5-羟甲基糠醛、阿魏酸、毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷、毛蕊异黄酮、藁本内酯、芒柄花素、洋川芎内酯Ⅰ为炮制前后的质量差异的标志性成分,定量分析结果显示,当归补血汤炮制后,洋川芎内酯Ⅰ、毛蕊异黄酮、芒柄花素、藁本内酯含量减少;毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷、阿魏酸含量增加;同时产生了新的化学成分 5-羟甲基糠醛。所建立的指纹图谱分析方法稳定可靠,并结合网络药理学与定量研究,筛选出差异性Q-marker,为当归补血汤炮制品的进一步研究提供实验依据。
Research on differential quality markers of medicine herbs for Danggui Buxue Decoction before and after processing based on fingerprint and network pharmacology
The different quality markers of Danggui Buxue Decoction before and after processing were studied based on fingerprint and network pharmacological research,and the seven screened index components were quantitatively analyzed,so as to provide an ex-perimental basis for the quality evaluation of Danggui Buxue Decoction before and after processing.HPLC method was used to establish fingerprints of Danggui Buxue Decoction before and after processing,and a multivariate statistical method was used to analyze the cha-racteristic maps and common peak areas of Danggui Buxue Decoction before and after processing.The different characteristic compo-nents before and after processing were screened out,and related targets and pathways of their different components were constructed based on network pharmacology.Their components were quantitatively analyzed.A total of 13 common peaks were identified in the fin-gerprint of the Danggui Buxue Decoction sample,and seven main chemical components were identified,with similarity>0.911.Fur-ther cluster analysis,principal component analysis,and partial least squares discriminant analysis were used to distinguish raw and pro-cessed products.According to VIP value,the main difference components 1,2,6,13,and 5 of Danggui Buxue Decoction before and after processing were screened.By combining the"five principles"of TCM Q-marker and network pharmacology,5-hydroxymethylfur-fural,ferulic acid,calycosin-7-O-β-D-glucoside,calycosin,ligusticolide,formononetin,and ligusticolide I were selected as the signa-ture components of quality difference before and after processing.The results of the quantitative analysis showed that the content of ligu-strin I,calycosin,formononetin,and ligusticum decreased after the Danggui Buxue Decoction was processed.The content of calycosin-7-O-β-D-glucoside and ferulic acid increased.At the same time,a new chemical compound,namely 5-hydroxymethylfurfural was pro-duced.The established fingerprint analysis method is stable and reliable.Combined with network pharmacology and quantitative re-search,it screens out the differential Q-marker,which provides an experimental basis for further research on processed products of Danggui Buxue Decoction.

Danggui Buxue Decoctionprocessingfingerprint spectrummultivariate statistical analysisnetwork pharmacologyquality marker

周洁、李婕、魏冰斌、姜弢、裴科、张朔生、孙琳

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山西中医药大学 中药与食品工程学院,山西 晋中 030619

山西中医药大学 继续教育学院,山西 晋中 030619

当归补血汤 炮制 指纹图谱 多元统计分析 网络药理学 质量标志物

山西中医药大学科技创新能力培育计划"青年科学家培育专题"项目山西省基础研究计划山西省中医药局科研项目山西中医药大学山西教育厅项目(2020)

2021PY-QN-062023030212111762022ZYYC1042020L0409

2024

中国中药杂志
中国药学会

中国中药杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.718
ISSN:1001-5302
年,卷(期):2024.49(9)
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