中药资源是指在一定时间、空间范围内可供作为中药(包括中药材、中药饮片、配方颗粒、中成药、医院制剂等)原料及民族民间草药使用的植物、动物及矿物资源蕴藏量的总和，是承载中医药传承创新发展的物质基础。近年来中药资源可持续利用受到高度重视，在资源普查、品质评价、资源保护、创新技术、开发利用等取得一系列重大成果，有力地促进了中药资源的可持续利用和产业高质量发展。目前紧迫的任务是推动中药资源可持续利用研究的重心从可持续利用技术体系研究向可持续利用评价体系研究转移，创新构建科学的中药资源可持续利用评价指标体系(evaluation indicators system for traditional Chinese medicine resources sustainable utilization，EIS-TCMRSU)以及度量、测定各项标准和指标的方法，对中药资源可持续利用的能力、水平、趋势作出客观评估，进而在中药产业经济政策和中药科学监管政策支持下，采用新兴科学技术和工具方法，实现中药资源可持续利用和可持续发展的战略目标。该文基于DPSIR模型(driving-pressure-state-impact-response model)，结合中药资源可持续利用涉及的相关产业链瓶颈问题和发展要素，确定了包括资源驱动力、环境压力、资源状态、社会经济影响和管理响应等方面的关键指标，依据科学性、系统性、可比性、动态性及可操作性原则，构建了EIS-TCMRSU支撑理论体系，能准确反映中药资源可持续利用的能力状况和发展趋势，推动EIS-TCMRSU研究从理论探讨走向实际应用，实现中药资源的可持续利用水平和能力的客观评估，为中药资源可持续利用和可持续发展提供理论依据和实践指导，对于推动中药高水平安全监管和中药产业高质量发展具有重要意义。
Construction and development prospect of evaluation indicator system for sustainable utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources based on DPSIR model
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) resources refer to the total reserves of plants,animals,and minerals that can be used as raw materials of TCM (including Chinese medicial materials,TCM decoction pieces,TCM dispensing granules,traditional Chinese patent medicine,and TCM hospital preparation) and folk herbal medicine,which served as the material basis of inheritance,innovation,and development of TCM.In recent years,the sustainable utilization of TCM resources has received high attention and acquired a series of significant achievements in resource survey,quality evaluation,resource protection,innovative technology,and development and utilization,which effectively promoted the sustainable utilization of TCM resources and high-quality development of the TCM industry.The most urgent issue currently is to shift the focus of the research on the sustainable utilization of TCM resources from a sustainable utilization technology system to a sustainable utilization evaluation indicator system.Therefore,in order to objectively evaluate the ability,level,and trend of the sustainable utilization of TCM resources,an evaluation indicator system for sustainable utilization of TCM resources (EIS-TCMRSU) and methods for measuring and determining various standards and indicators were innovatively constructed.With the support of economic policies and scientific regulation of TCM policies,emerging technologies and new tools and methods could be applied to achieve the strategic goals of sustainable utilization and sustainable development of TCM resources.Based on the driving force-pressure-state-impact-response (DPSIR) model,key indicators including resource driving force,environmental pressure,resource state,socio-economic impact,and management response were determined by analyzing the industry chain bottleneck problems and development factors related to the sustainable utilization of TCM resources.According to the scientific,systematic,comparable,dynamic,and operable principles,the EIS-TCMRSU theoretical system was constructed to accurately reflect the ability and development trend of the sustainable utilization of TCM resources and promote the EIS-TCMRSU research from theoretical exploration to practical application.It ensured objective evaluation of the level and ability of sustainable utilization of TCM resources and provided a theoretical basis and practical guidance for the sustainable utilization and sustainable development of TCM resources.In addition,it is of great significance for promoting high-level safety supervision of TCM and high-quality development of the TCM industry.
DPSIR modeltraditional Chinese medicine resourcessustainable utilizationevaluation indicator systemtraditional Chinese medicine regulatory sciencehigh-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine industrythe fourth national survey of Chinese m
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